Vol. 12 · pages 781–785

Abbaside Caliph of Bagdad : 36, 48. Abhira: 16. Abyssinia: 12, 24, Ahyssinians : 31. Adams Brooks : 4 (fn). Adam Smith : 57. Adana : 45. Aden : 12, 30. Adrianople : 41, 45. Adule : 26. Afghanistan : 5, 11. Africa : 12, 16, 17, 18, 30, 31, 35, 41, 42. African : 45. Aghil: 17. Agricultural Organisation : 7-8. Agrippina : 25. Ahalim : 17. Aboloth : 17. Aineqeul : 39. Akbar: 56. Akkadian dynasty : 14. Akkadians 14. Ala-ud-din Kaikobad of Konia : 38. Ala-ud-din Kaikobad II : 39. Aleppo : 48. Alexander the Great : 9, 12, 19, 20, 21, 22. –motives of expedition : 19-20. Alexandria : 21, 22, 25, 30, 31, 45, 48. Ali : 34. Allepi : 48. Amalfi : 44, 47. Amber : 65. America : 70. –India’s aid for education to : 61. Ancient India-Commercial Centres in : 28-29. –Commerce with Rome : 22-27. –Economic development, survey of : 6-13. –impact on Greece : 19-22. –Marine routes : 30 –Marine trade : 18-19. –Money was known : 10. –Monopoly of Romans : 23. –Role of nature : 11-12. –Trade with Babylon : 17 –Trade with China : 25. –Trade with Judea : 17. –Trade with Rome : 27-29. Ancient Indians : 6. Andrianpole : 41, 45. Anglo-sarzons : 54. Angora : 39, 40. Ansi . 26. Antioch : 30, 37, 45, 48. Antonines : 35. Antonius Pius : 25. Arabs: 19,24, 31-34,42. Arab Migration : 35. Arab Paganism : 32. Arabia : 13, 17, 24, 30, 32, 34, 49. –Conditions precedent to Mohammed’s birth in: 31. –Religion of : 32. –Expedition by Mohommad : 33-34. Arabians : 36. Arabian Coast: 30. Arabian Felix : 15. Arabian Gulf : 15, 16. Arabian language : 35. Arabian Sea : 12. Arabian Tribes : 35. Aral lake : 14. Ariak : 28. Ariana : 14. Arisi : 20, 26. Aristobulus : 21. Armeneans : 35. Artaxerxtus : 34. Aryans : 14,17 Ase : 26. Asia : 14, 17, 23, 30, 31, 37, 38, 40, 41, 50,51,64. –Commerce with Europe : 45-50. Asia Minor : 37, 39. Asian nomads : 43. Assyrians : 14. Athens : 45. Atlantic ocean : 35. Attila : 45. Attock : 9. Augustus : 23, 34, 35. INDEX PART I

762 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES Axum : 13. Ayodhya : 9. Azor : 50. Baber 42, 55 Babylon : 14, 17, 19. Babylonia : 30. Babylonians : 18. Bactria: 22, 27. Bagdad : 48. Bakarei : 28. Ball, John : 78. Baltic: 49. Baltic lands : 49. Barbora: 55. Barnice : 30. Baroach : 30. Bartema : 56. Bayezid: 40,41. Barygaza (Baroach): 27. Bassora: 30, 48. Batu : 38. Beazley Reymond : 44 (fn), 45 (fn), 46 (fn). Begums of Oudh : 65. Bengal: 57, 61, 65, 69. Bengal Civil Service : 71. Berenice : 22, 30. Bernard St.: 46. Bias river : 9. Bible : 15, 17. Bilejik : 39 Black Sea : 30. BodhGaya: 13. Bolgari: 38. Bombay : 69. Bordeaux : 42. Bosphorus : 44. Bowley, Sir John : 59. Brahmanas : 18. Brahmin(s): 6, 7, 9. Brasch, Reymond : 43-48 (fn), 51 (fn). British : 53. –Comparision with Indian History : 54-58. –Norms of comparision : 53. British Govt.: 55. British India: 5, 53, 71. British Parliament: 57, 70. Brindsi: 44. Brussa in Asia : 41. Buddha Lord : 6, 9, 18, 19, 26 Buddha Jataka : 6, 9. Buddhist literature : 10. Bulgar(s) : 38, 42. Burma: 5. Burdwan : 61. Burke, Edmund : 65, 66. Buyids: 36. Byzantine Empire : 40, 41, 44, 45. Caaba: 32, 33. Caesar, Fredric : 56. Calcutta: 65. Califs, the : 34, 39. Cambay : 56. Campagna : 45. Campomia : 65. Canouj : 55. Cape of Good Hope : 65. Carnal: 55. Carnatic War : 60, 61. Carthage : 22. Caravan traffic: 9-10, 23. Caspean Sea : 30, 50. Caste system: 9. Catholics : 65. Catholic Church : 46. Central Asia: 19. Ceylon : 24. Chaldea : 14. Chaldeans : 18, 19, 46. Chandragupta: 21, 22. Chandra Muka Siwa, King of Ceylon: 25. Chaplin, Mr. : 68. Charles, the Hammer : 42, 43. Charlerri: 34, 44. Charles I: 60 Charles II : 60. Cheney, Edward Slow : 50(fn). Chengiz Khan : 37, 39, 40. Chera Kings : 28. Chevallier E. : 15(fn). Child. Sir Josiah : 59. China : 5, 11, 14, 17, 22, 25, 37, 38, 39, 48, 49. China Sea; 37. Chinese Historians : 22. Chios : 45. Chola Kings : 28. Christ, Jesus : 14, 43

763INDEX Christian rules : 48 Christiandon : 50, 51, 64. Christians ; 32, 46, 48. Christian Era : 13, 22, 23. Christianity : 33,36,42,43, 49. Christian Topography : 27. Chrysopolis : 45. Chritian Trade : 47. Cicero : 66. City States : 53. Claudius : 24. Clive Lord : 56, 70. –Receives bribes : 65. Civilzation- –Factors responsible for : 5 –Brahmins’ leisure responsible for backwardness: 7. Columbus : 51. Commercial dictionary by M’ Aclloch : 63. Commodus, son of Servius : 25. Constantine : 3, 26, 34. Constantinople : 30, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 44. Courts of Directors : 58, 70. Courts of Proprietors : 58. Corinth Corf us : 45. Cranganore : 26. Crescent, the : 50. Cross, the : 50. Crusades : 46, 47, 48, 50. Crusder’s cruelty : 54. Cruseder’s trade : 47-48. Cumont, Franz : 3(fn). Cuneiform inscription: 14. Cunninghan W. M. Dr. : 41,42 (fn), 49 (fn), 50. Cyres : 32. Dacca : 70. Daimachus : 22. Dalmyra: 22. Darius, the King : 19. Damascus : 31, 34, 48. Dark ages theory- –a fictitious creation : 4-5. Dasharatha, the King : 9. Deccan : 9. Demetrias : 45. Dickens, Charles : 59. Digha Nikaya : 19. Dioscorides : 2. Directors of the East India Company 58, 69. Dnieper : 37. Don, the : 50. Dravidians : 14, 17. Dravidians in Persia : 14. Dudley, George: 70. Duke of Aquilaine : 42. Durazzo : 44, 45. Dutch Church : 70. Dutt R. C. : 4(fn). Earl of Cromer : l(fn). East Indian Islands : 49. East Indies: 61,62,63 East India Company- –Misrule of : 55,57, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68-72. Ebu : 20. Ebha : 20. Edkins, Rev. Joseph : 18 (fn). Edrisi: 48. Egypt: 2, 3, 12, 13, 19, 22, 31, 35, 39, 44, 45. Egyptians: 12,13, 14, 15,21. Egyptian Art: 13. Egyptian coast: 30. Egyptian customs : 14(fn). Egyptian Sultan : 31. Ellenborough, Lord : –On Inland transit duties : 67. Elath : 16. Elephas : 20. Emesa: 48. England : 49, 54, 59-64, 67, 68, 71. –advantages from India : 62. –discrimination in import duty : 63. –protectionist Policy of: 64. –superior in manufacturing goods : 62. –trade of: 59-64. Englishmen : 53, 70. English cotton : 68. English historians : 53, 54. English industry : 70. English Oliver: 54. Ephisus : 45. Ertoghrul: 38, 39. Erythrean Sea : 22. Erzewin : 30.

764 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES Esarhaddon : 17. Esthonian : 14. Ethiopia : 26. Etruscans : 1. Euphrates : 4, 17, 22, 23, 30, 38. Europe : 4, 5, 12, 14, 30, 31, 34, 37, 40, 41,43,49,50,61,64. –trade with Orient: 45-47. European Agriculture : 69. European Civilization : 4, 42. European Commerce : 57. European People : 64, 66. –imposed exploitation : 64. Extractions : –by Governors : 64. Eziongeher : 16. Fatimaites : 36. Ferguson, James : 13. Feroz Shah : 55. Ferrero Mr.: 72. Flanders : 49, 56. Flemish fabrics : 49. Flemish House of London : 49. Fourth Crusade : 42. France: 45. Franks : 42, 43. French Church : 70. French Company : 61. Fredrick List: 68. Galen : 2. Ganges : 13, 20, 24, 28, 55. Garden of Eden : 57. Gardiner, Wilkinson : 13. Gaul: 3, 42. Gautam, the Philosopher : 10. Genoa : 45, 47, 50. Georgia : 38. Germans : 51. Germanic people . 43. German Hanseatic League ; 49, 51. German Trade : 49. Gerrah : 19, 43. Ghassanids : 24. Ghazan Mahmud Khan : 39. Gibbon : 31, 32(fn), 33(fn), 34 (fn), 35 (fn). Gibraltar : 42. Gobi, desert of: 38, 49. Gold coinage in ancient India : 10. Gospel: 46. Goths : 42. Graceo-Bactrian Kingdom: 22. Great Britain : 62. Great Armenia: 38. Greece : 4, 20, 21, 22. Greek(s): 1, 7, 9, 20, 22, 39, 49, 53. Gregory, the Great : 31. Gujarat: 16, 55, 56. Guzz: 36. Han Dynasty : 25. Hanif (s) : 32. Hanafi Movement : 32. Harbur Mr. : 29. Harmankaya : 39. Hashemites : 33. Hastinapur : 9. Hastings. Warren : 9. –Inpeachment of : 65, 66. Hausi : 55. Hawath : 48. Heber, Bishop : 69, 70. Hebrew : 17. Hellespont : 37,41. Hems : 48. Herodotus : 13. Hertz G. B. : 64 (fn). Himalayas : 5, 9, 11. Hindoos (Hindus) : 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 18, 33, 54, 55. Hindukush : 5, 11. Hindustan : 39, 69. Hippolus : 24. Hippotus, a Greek Egyptian : 23. Hiram, King of Tyre : 16. Hirain. the King of the Phoenicians : 15. Hiraclea : 45. Hirder : 11. Hirth Dr : 25. Hissar : 55. Holland : 64. Holy war : 46. Homeric Kingdom : 24. Honan Province : 37. House of Commons : 64. Hungary : 38. Huns : 42. Hunter W. W. : 51(fn), 64. Hypasis : 9.