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Vol. 13 · pages 1266–1270

The Principal Architect of the Constitution of India

This text was extracted automatically from the official PDF of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar: Writings and Speeches, so it may contain small errors. Always check the original page before quoting.

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Consolidated Fund in England : 665, 666. Constituent Assembly : 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 49, 62, 342, 345, 412, 413, 505, 526, 532, 535, 542, 575-76, 617, 682-83, 819, 1077, 1085, 1168, 1184, 1192, 1209. Constituent Assembly Functions Committee : 29, 33. Constitution Hall : 1164. Constitution of America : see U.S. Constitution of India : 342, 349, 356, 371-72, 375, 383, 390, 391, 395, 396, 398, 399, 405, 426, 431, 432, 440, 445, 452, 456, 460, 475, 476, 495, 505, 509, 519, 548, 555, 561, 573, 579, 600-1, 611, 634, 655, 691, 698, 710, 735,773,778,852,11068,1112-13, 1164. —a mechanism : 326, 351. —adoption of : 1161, 1219. —differs from U.S.A. : 54. —English Draft : 449. —explained : 50, 52, 59. —form of— —Hindi draft : 449. —Hindustani draft : 449. —Object of : 352. —Republican Form of : 771. —Urdu Draft : 449. —violation of : 484. —interpretation of : 637, 658-60, 661. Constitutional Convention of Canada : 1207. Constitutional morality : 60-61. Contingency Fund : 677-78. Conversion of religion : 17. Cornin, Mr. : 830. Cottage industry : 358. Council of States : 341, 459, 481, 523, 528, 626, 736, 749. —Chairman of : 496, 498. Criminal Appeals : 647. Criminal Procedure Code : 361, 410, 441, 484, 695-97, 699, 862, 1015, 1019. Crown : 466, 573, 588. Cultural rights : 19. Cutch : 712. D’Souza, Joseph Alban— —on Ambedkar : 78. Das Dr. Manmohan : 841, 874,887,984. —on Ambedkar : 84. Das Sarangahar— —on Ambedkar : 82. Das, Bishwanath : 33, 73, 602, 709, 840, 1042, 1077, 1109, 1119, 1120. —on Ambedkar : 73. David Copperfield : 964. De Valera : 554. Decentralised Socialism : 354. Defence of India Act : 1149. Delhi University : 875. Deo Shankarrao : 481, 1062, 1173. Deshmukh P. S. : 33, 34, 619, 633, 635, 801, 804, 810, 815, 818, 860, 867, 872, 875, 881, 888, 890, 892, 897, 899, 903, 916, 929, 930, 933, 934, 935-36, 939, 949, 988, 989, 1004, 1065-66, 1068-69, 1073, 107576, 1162, 1167, 1209. —on Ambedkar : 75. Devdasis : 414, 415. Dharma Chakra : 1183. Dhulekar R.V. : 1183-84. Dictatorship of Proletariat : 1210. Dilimitation Committee : 849. Directive Principles of State Policy : 65, 66, 326, 366-67, 349, 352, 358, 405, 417, 441, 447, 586, 783. District Councils : 367, 953-59. Divakar R. R.— —on Ambedkar : 82. Dominion of India : 682-83. Draft Constitution— —amending procedure : 69. —criticism refuted by Ambedkar : 6069. —Fundamental rights : 63-65. —Introduction : 49. Dual Polity : 54. Due process of Law— —Dr. Ambedkar’s explanation : 456-57. Durgabai G. : 38, 43, 558, 930, 940, 1016. East Bengal : 811. East Punjab : 535. Economic Democracy : 351, 352, 1216. Educational rights : 19. Election Commission : 702-5, 720-25. Election Commissioner : 723-25. Electoral Roll : 540-45. Emergency ; 437-38, 755, 759, 762-63,775. 1233INDEX

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—Proclamation of : 759-60, 768-72, 828. Emergency Powers : 1015. English History : 562. English Language : 332, 333, 369. Equality : 1216. Eswara : 477. Evidence Act : 484. Excluded and Partially Excluded Area Subcommittee : 25. Executive and Legislature— —seperation of : 447. Expert Committee on Finance : 786. Factory Act : 519. Factory Laws : 506. Fascist : 328. Federal Constitution —meaning of : 766. Federal Court : 592, 599-600, 642-43, 638, 647, 1040-42, 1045-46. Federal form of Government : 327. Federal Law : 499. Federation : 327, 328, 331. —American and Indian compared : 54, 55. —Features of : 54-59. —Indian : 58. Finance Commission : 777, 787-88, 796-99. Fiscal Commission : 788. Forced labour : 15. Foreign affairs : 341. Franchise : 721. Frank, Anthony— —on Ambedkar : 71. Fraternity : 1216. Freedom of Press : 904. Freedom of Speech : 633. French Constituent Assembly : 8. Fundamental rights : 8, 9, 326, 360, 398, 401, 403, 405, 406, 412, 429-32, 434, 436, 441, 582, 720, 774, 783, 1126. —Committee of : 17, 19, 23. —Interim report on : 14. —Sub Committee : 25. —explained : 375, 376. —not absolute : 907, 1002. —of arms : 404. Fundamental rights Committee : 429. Gadgil N. V. : 7, 1161, 1166. Gandhi, Mahatma: 76, 354, 1167, 1170, 1171, 1172, 1180, 1183, 1187, 1189, 1191. Gautam, Mohanlal : 350. General Clauses Act : 1050. German Empire : 67. Ghose, S. M. : 1176-77. —on Ambedkar : 1176. Ghosh Amiyo Kumar : 359. Giani Gurumukhsingh Musafir : 37, 1183. —on Ambedkar : 86. Gitlow versus New York : 63, 907. Gladstone : 479. ‘God’ the word— —its significance : 477-79. Goenka Ramnath : 905, 909, 911, 941, 943-45. Gopal Narain, Mr. : 628. —on Ambedkar : 1182. Gopal Singh Khalsa, S. : 364. Government of India Act (Amendment) Bill : 1194, 1200. Government of India Act, 1919 : 528, 555. Government of India Act of 1935 : 30, 34, 35, 49, 337, 346-7, 407, 475-76, 501, 502, 509, 528, 559, 568, 580, 599, 600, 603-4, 615, 667, 706-7, 739, 773, 784, 814-18, 852, 838, 862, 889, 913, 987, 1031, 1041, 1064, 1085, 1112. 1152, 1153. Government— —form explained : 531. —form of : 50-52. Governor : 465, 466, 476, 499, 510, 608, 623, 702, 767, 768. —and Prime Minister : 608. —appointment of : 606-7. —discretionary powers of : 615-18. —duties of : 624. —election of : 608. —functions of : 608. —oath of : 614. —power to return Bill : 747. —removal of : 611-12. Governor General : 30, 36, 476, 568, 581, 599-600, 603-6, 623, 625, 665, 667, 815, 816-17, 1107-8, 1139, 1153. —functions of : 624. Governor General-in-Council : 623. Governor of Indian States : 1087-88. Govind Das, Seth : 335, 1059, 1163, 1164, 1180. Great Britain : 439. Grote, Greek Historian : 60, 61. 1234 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

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Guha, A.C.— —on Ambedkar : 76. Gulab Singh, Sikh ruler : 1214. Gupta B. M. : 607, 626, 646, 748, 773, 810, 1062-63. 1186. Gupta Deshbandhu : 480, 540, 544, 757, 905, 911, 924-5, 941-2,944. —on Ambedkar : 86. Gupta G. S. : 328, 840, 574. Gupta Ramchandra : 1193. Gurung, Ari Bahadur : 1183, 1188. Habeas Corpus : 440, 441. Hansa Mehta, Smt. : 1180. Hanumanthaiya K. : 542, 713. Harijans : 1189. High Court : 521, 589, 643, 649, 650, 660-61, 838, 882-83, 1031, 1079-80. 1121, 1124-25. High Courts in Presidency Towns : 641. Himat Singha P. D. : 657, 1168. Hindu Bengalees : 811. Hindu Code : 1163-64. Hindu Law : 362. Hindu Muslim Problem : 14. Hindu theology : 478. Hindus : 478, 502, 518, 857. Hindustani Language : 369, 518. His Majesty in Council : 814-16, 1009. Hitler : 761. House of Commons : 411,479, 563, 673, 680, 749, 1204. —privileges of : 633. House of Lords : 596, 749. House of the people : 481, 482, 496, 528, 573, 679, 736, 749. Hukum Singh, Sardar : 363, 365. 584, 653, 810, 915, 921, 1032, 1035, 1075-76. 1104, 1177. Hussain Imam : 361, 353, 389. —on Ambedkar : 83. Hussain Tajamul : 472. Impeachment and no confidence : 483. Indian Administrative Service : 849. Indian Independence Act, 1947 : 29, 30, 653. Indian Penal Code : 1122-23. Indian Police Service : 849. Indian States : 67, 327-30, 332, 336, 338, 341, 342, 343, 349, 372, 375, 412, 413, 476, 525, 527, 548, 650, 707-9, 779, 824, 1075, 1079. 1098-1102, 1107-9, 1171, 1191. Indian Union : 330, 331, 343. Instrument of Accession : 31, 343. Instrument of Instructions : 65, 509, 521, 619, 725, 1086-87, 1124. Irish Constitution : 346, 1040, 1053. Ismail Mohd. : 421, 422, 622. Jafar Imam Saiyid : 480. Jaichand : 1214. Jain, Ajit Prasad : 1182. Jains : 423. Jaipal Singh : 367, 406-8, 429, 621, 1190 Jaju, Sitaram : 1083. Jayakar M. R. : 6-7, 9. 12-13. Jedhe K. M. : 1189-90. Jefferson Thomas : 1211. Jhunjhunwala B. P. : 905, 909, 1011, 1184. Judicial Board : 1144. Judiciary : —separation of : 371. Judiciary and Executive : —separation of : 447-48. Kafir : 423. Kamath : 328, 329, 331, 335, 336, 339, 345, 348, 350, 353, 354, 373, 374, 381. 382, 388, 389, 391, 395, 396, 398, 403-5, 414, 415, 418, 424, 426, 428, 435, 438, 439 444-49, 465, 466, 469, 471, 473-76, 479, 480, 486, 490, 491, 496, 513, 515, 51820, 522, 530, 535, 539, 544, 545, 558-60, 566-70, 573-76, 579, 580, 582-85, 587, 591, 594, 596, 597, 606, 615, 617, 618, 620-25, 630-32, 652-54, 656, 657, 662, 682, 70910, 714, 717, 726, 728, 730, 741-42, 744, 746, 747, 761, 765, 770, 774, 775, 801, 817-18, 841, 859, 862, 863, 867, 868, 87677, 881-82, 884, 886, 889, 891, 893, 895, 897, 904, 926,986, 1014-15, 1027, 1037, 1061-62, 1070-72, 1081, 1082, 1097, 1103, 1105-7, 1119, 1125, 1128-29, 1140, 1147, 1156, 1161-62, 1167, 1170, 1175, 1209. Kapoor J. R. : 421, 574, 590, 592-94, 595, 598, 619, 635, 654, 656, 663, 682-84, 716. 731, 805, 841-43, 859, 985, 1024, 1026, 1050-51, 1178-79. —on Ambedkar : 1178. Kazi Syed Karimuddin : 410, 411, 416, 418, 432, 434, 436, 437, 438, 479, 484, 515, 516, 530-32, 885. 1235INDEX

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—on Ambedkar : 74, 1173. Keskar : 412. Khaitan, D. P. : 29. Khandekar H. J. : 366, 533, 1162, 1175-76. —on Ambedkar ; 1175. Khasi State of Mylhem : 975. Kher B. G. : 25, 378, 384, 621, 1168. Kidwai, Rafi Ahmad : 37. King of England: 509-10, 562, 641, 665, 673, 681. King’s Division Bench : 1107, 1121. Kirpans : 783. Kripalani, J. B. : 5. Krishnamachari T. T. : 35, 77, 387, 389, 390, 393-96, 403, 405, 411, 415, 419, 433, 463, 476, 477, 481, 486, 504, 522, 546, 556, 557, 566, 568, 569, 575, 577, 593, 595, 602, 606, 611-15, 618, 644, 645, 647-48, 654, 670, 685, 689, 702-5, 718, 743, 745, 748, 751, 754, 761, 762, 789, 804, 851, 854, 865, 879, 881, 914, 916, 966, 974, 993, 1000, 1002, 1005, 1009, 1028, 1037, 1042, 1049, 1053, 1059, 1066, 1086, 1100, 1105, 1109, 1120, 1123, 1124-27, 1151, 1155, 118586, 1190, 1203, 1204, 1210. —on Ambedkar : 72, 73. Kunhiraman : 525. Kunzru, Pandit Hridaynath : 329, 339, 341, 342, 343, 500, 501, 525, 527, 559, 580, 581, 604, 614-17, 583, 664, 719, 720, 723, 725, 749, 750-53, 755, 771-73, 786, 79596, 798, 800, 824-27, 830, 842, 846, 902, 916, 967-8, 975,977,979,995, 1026, 1031, 1116-18, 1136, 1140, 1179-80, 1195-96. Lal J. N. : 895-96, 1204. Language in Parliament : 1059-60. Lari, S. Z. : 387, 429, 432, 433, 575, 646. —on Ambedkar : 83. Laskar : 848. Law of Inheritance : 405. Law of Specific Relief : 440. Legislative Assembly : 335. Legislative Council : 739. Legislature versus Executive : 451. Letters Patent : 641-42. Liberty : 1216. Lincoln Abraham : 1191, 1218. Local Board : 422. Lower Chamber (Lower House) : 482, 485, 560, 561, 564-65, 620,739,750, 751,752,848. Macaulay Lord : 562. Macaulay’s history of England : 1107. Mackenzie, King : 1107-9. Madhava Rao : 1203. Mahar Law : 1175-76. Maharashtra : 430. Mahboob Ali Baig Sahib Bahadur : —on Ambedkar : 82-83. Maheshwari H. S. K. : 329. Mahommad-bin-Kasim : 1214. Mahommad Ghori : 1214. Maitra, Laxmi Kant : 35, 344, 360, 376, 402, 421, 425, 461, 521, 574, 639-40, 696, 699, 780, 785-86, 994, 1060. —on Ambedkar : 74. Majumdar S. C. : 817, 1205. Malviya, Pandit Govind : 1129. —on Dr. Ambedkar : 88. Man, Sardar Bhupendra Singh : 415, 416, 422, 847, 1192. Mandal Jogendranath : 5. Mandamus : 439-41. Mandloi, B. A. : 1168, 1169. —on Ambedkar : 78, 79. Manu : 1163, 1176-77. Marumakkathayam Law : 362. —applied to Muslims : 362. Masani M. R. : 1133. Matari D. M. : 1187. Matriarchal form of Law : 362. Mavlankar, Mr. : 580. May’s ‘Parliamentary Practice ’ : 331, 634. Mehta B. S. : 1186. Menon, Karunakar : 362. Metcalf : 61, 62. Michaelmas : 1041-43. Military Governor : 631. Mills J. S. : 1215. Minorities : 430-31. —special officer for : 855. Minorities Sub Committee : 17, 19, 25, 621, 853-54. Mishra Yudhishthir : 853. Misra, Loknath : 379-81, 389, 446, 616, 1181. —on Ambedkar : 74. Mitter, B.L. : 29. Mohammed Ismail Sahib : 361, 428. —on Ambedkar : 86. 1236 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

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Mohani, Maulana Hasrat: 340, 429, 462, 1129-31. Money Bill : 465. Mookherjee, Dr. Syama Prasad : 10, 12. Mukherjee H. S. : 1169. Mukherjee, S. N. : 1154, 1166, 1172, 1209. Munshi, K. M ; 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 29, 35, 361, 389, 391, 402, 452, 714, 1104, 1154, 1203-4. Muslim League : 5-7, 9, 11, 12, 502, 503. Muslim Personal Law : 362. Muslims : 13, 406, 423, 425, 477, 501-4, 850, 852, 854, 857, 1167. Nagappa S. : 357, 358, 368, 384, 385, 452, 545, 821, 852-53, 1177-78. —on Ambedkar : 75, 76, 1170. Nandanar : 1163. National Recovery Act of America : 1119. Naziruddin Ahmed: 36, 43, 331-34, 346, 347, 349, 350, 353, 355, 360, 365, 376-79, 387, 389, 395, 396, 410, 426, 434-36, 459-60, 473, 487, 489, 490-91, 492-96, 520-21, 534, 538, 546, 555, 565, 567, 573, 576, 577, 579, 596, 606, 622, 636-38, 640, 689, 696, 706, 756, 762, 789, 791, 818, 823, 835, 840, 841, 851, 854-61, 869-70, 874-75, 880-82, 885, 899, 900, 905, 92629, 939, 940, 950, 985, 1000, 1010, 1027, 1044, 1052, 1058-60, 1080, 1116, 1127, 1193-95, 1197-98, 1200, 1207-8. Negotiable Instilments Act : 361. Negotiating Committee : 343. —Report of : 342. Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal: 6, 8, 25, 328, 411, 1186-87. Nero : 1206. Nichols Roy, J. J. M. Rev. : 669-70, 792, 847, 926, 952, 976-78, 981, 1171. —on Ambedkar : 86. Non-Voilence : 640. North-East Frontier Tribal Areas Sub Committee : 25. North Malbar : 362. North-West Frontier Province : —under Hindu Law : 362. Oath taking : —requirement of : 570. Objectives Resolution : 6, 14, 1174, 1185, 1206. Odes : 363. Opposition : —leader of ; 562. Orissa : 525. Paigambar : 425. Pakistan : 709, 809, 811, 813. Panchayat Raj : 354. Pandava Bhim : 1184. Pant, Govind Vallabh : 334, 1142. Parliament Act of 1919 : 749. Parliament of India : 341, 343, 349, 370, 385, 407, 445-48, 455, 459, 468-70, 475, 490-91, 494, 500, 506, 518, 532, 554, 556, 572, 578, 583, 589, 597, 601, 603, 611, 627, 629, 639, 667, 680, 698, 715, 729, 738, 741, 744, 768, 802, 803, 812, 819, 824-25, 829, 833, 851, 865, 867, 882, 995-96,1053-58. —powers and privileges of : 633-35. —right of dissolution : 561-63. Parliamentary democracy : 1058, 1106-8. Parliamentary form of Government: 51, 52, 352, 509. Parmeswara : 477. Partially excluded area : 406. Pataskar, H. V.: 24, 701, 1020-21, 1082-83, 1168, 1198-99. Patel Vithalbhai : 735. Patel, Sardar Vallabhai : 15, 17, 19, 25, 71, 1186,-87. Pattabhi Sitaramayya, Dr. B. : 14, 1187, 1202. Pension of a Judge : 655. —in England : 652. —in U. S. : 651. Permit system : 809. Personal Law —not excluded from State jurisdiction : 406. Phool Singh : 401, 885. Pillai A. Thanu : 691, 711, 729. Pillai V. I. Muniswami : 821, 849, 851-53, 924, 940, 1036, 1062-63, 1082, 1085, 1165. —on Ambedkar : 85, 1163. Piracies : 868-69. Pleasure : —meaning of : 620. Pocker Sahib, Bahadur : 501, 503, 515-16, 577, 582. 1237INDEX