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Vol. 1 · pages 451–455

Castes in India, Annihilation of Caste, Linguistic States and other essays

This text was extracted automatically from the official PDF of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar: Writings and Speeches, so it may contain small errors. Always check the original page before quoting.

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436 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES VI. ASSAM Name of the Constituency Seat Votes polled by successful Hindu candidates Votes polled by successful Scheduled Caste candidates 1 23 4 5 1. Kamrup-Saor, South .. 3 15,890 14,971 13,693 2. Nowgong .. 1 .... .... 14,560 3. Jorhat, North .. 2 17,429 .... 5,809 4. Habibganj .. 2 10,985 .... 9,770 5. Karimganj .. 2 12,562 .... 11,676 6. Silchar .. 3 17,340 .... 7,081 VII. ORISSA Name of the Constituency Seats Votes obtained by successful Hindu candidates Votes obtained by successful Scheduled Caste candidates 1 23 4 1. East Tajpur .. 2 8,427 8,712 2. East Burgarh .. 2 4,195 937

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STATES AND MINORITIES 437 Second Series NUMBER OR CONSTITUENCIES IN WHICH RESERVATION BECAME NECESSARY FOR THE SCHEDULED CASTE CANDIDATES TO SUCCEED IN ELECTION Province Number of Constituencies in which seats are reserved for the Scheduled Castes Number of Constituencies in which there was a conflict Number of Constituencies in which the contest was due to excess of Hindu candidates Number of Constituencies in which the contest was due to excess of Scheduled Caste candidates Number of Constituencies in which the contest was due to excess of both Number of Constituencies in which reliance on reservation became necessary for the Scheduled Caste candidates to succeed 1 2 3 6 5 6 7 1. Madras .. 30 18 14 17 .... None 2. Bengal .. 30 24 19 24 19 None 3. Bombay .. 15 15 15 15 15 2 4. C.P. .. 22 17 14 17 14 2 5. U.P. .. 15 11 5 11 6 None 6. Assam .. .... .... .... .... .... 2 7. Orissa .. .... 2 .... 2 .... None 8. Punjab .. 8 .... .... .... .... ....

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438 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES Third Series RELATIVE VOTING STRENGTH OF CASTE HINDUS AND SCHEDULED CASTES I. MADRAS Constituency Total number of voters in the Constituency Total number of Scheduled Caste voters in the Constituency Relative proportion of columns 2 and 3 1 2 34 1. Madras City, South-Central 26,922 4,082 1 : 6.6 2. Chicacole .. 90,496 8,070 1 :11.2 3. Amalapuram .. 95,954 28,282 1 : 3.4 4. Cocanada .. 86,932 17,616 1 : 4.9 5. Ellore .. 88,249 16,835 1 : 5.24 6. Ongole .. 1,10,152 11,233 1 : 9.8 7. Gudur .. 52,415 10,263 1 : 5.1 8. Cuddapah .. 92,572 10,842 1 : 8.5 9. Penukonda .. 74,952 11,896 1 : 6.3 10. Bellary .. 85,928 10,146 1 : 8.5 11. Kurnool .. 72,753 11,679 1 : 6.2 12. Tirutanni .. 77,337 15,243 1 : 5.07 13. Chingleput .. 73,554 22.182 1 : 3.3 14. Tiruvallur .. 81,814 21,287 1 : 3.8 15. Ranipet .. 24,403 11,271 1 : 2.1 16. Tiruvannamalai .. 97,259 15,536 1 : 6.2 17. Tindivanam .. 85,514 19,221 1 : 4.4 18. Chidambaram .. 96,086 16,762 1 : 5.7 19. Tirukoyilur .. 1,02,482 21,733 1 : 4.7 20. Tanjore .. 99,496 13,198 1 : 7.5 21. Manaargudi .. 69,579 11,547 1 : 5.8 22. Ariyalur .. 1,13,630 16,772 1 : 6.7 23. Palani .. 92,655 13,521 1 : 6.8 24. Sattur .. 84,169 8,033 1 :10.5 25. Koilpatti .. 1,00,521 20,907 1 : 4.8 26. Pollachi .. 63,821 12,808 1 : 4.9 27. Namakkal .. 51,860 11,407 1 : 4.5 28. Coondapur .. 46,032 8,030 1 : 5.7 29. Malapuram .. 70,346 10,808 1 : 6.5

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STATES AND MINORITIES 439 II. BOMBAY Constituency Total number of voters in the Constituency Total number of Scheduled Caste voters in the Constituency Relative proportion of columns 2 and 3 1 2 34 General Urban 1 . Bombay City North and Bombay Suburban District .. 1,67,002 34,266 1 : 4.8 2. Bombay City— Byculla and Parel .. 1,52,991 28,520 1 : 5.3 General Rural 3. Kaira District .. 1,39,508 7,318 1 : 19.06 4. Surat District .. 85,670 4,765 1 : 18.8 5. Thana, South .. 67,749 4,668 1 : 14.5 6. Ahmednagar, South 73,162 7,382 1 : 9.9 7. East Khandesh, East 91,377 10,109 1 : 9.35 8. Nasik, West .. 99,274 12,698 1 : 7.7 9. Poona, West .. 73,551 13,055 1 : 5.6 10. Satara, North .. 95,459 11,152 1 : 8.5 11. Sholapur, North-East .. 64,583 9,713 1 : 6.6 12. Belgaum, North .. 79,422 18,303 1 : 4.3 13. Bijapur, North .. 60,655 8,993 1 : 6.7 14. Kolaba District .. 1,03,828 5,001 1 : 20.7 15. Ratnagiri, North 32,606 3,529 1 : 9.2 III. BENGAL Constituency Total number of voters in the Constituency Total number of Scheduled Caste voters in the Constituency Relative proportion of columns 2 and 3 1 2 34 General Rural 1. Burdwan, Central 74,306 24,610 1 : 3.01 2. Burdwan, North-West .. 80,035 16,830 1 : 4.8 3. Birbhum .. 1,03,231 37,637 1 : 2.7 4. Bankura, West .. 84,128 25,487 1 : 3.3 5. Midnapore, Central 99,961 20,167 1 : 4.95 6. Jhargam- cum-Ghatal 64,031 13,091 1 : 4.85 7. Hooghly, North-East. 67,697 20,318 1 : 3.33 8. Howrah .. 1,03,346 22,990 1 : 4.5 9. 24 Parganas, SouthWest. 82,366 47,378 1 : 1.7

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440 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES III. BENGAL— contd. Constituency Total number of voters in the Constituency Total number of Scheduled Caste voters in the Constituency Relative proportion of columns 2 and 3 1 2 34 10. 24 Parganas, NorthEast 85,477 30,607 1 : 2.78 11. Nadia .. 90,092 25,605 1 : 3.5 12. Murshidabad .. 81,083 17,176 1 : 4.8 13. Jessore .. 1,21,760 55,052 1 : 2.2 14. Khulna .. 1,45,335 76,848 1 : 1.87 15. Malda .. 73,664 29,010 1 : 2.54 16. Dinajpur .. 1,48,804 1,18,454 1 : 1.25 17. Jalpaiguri-cumSiliguri 78,552 65,679 1 : 1.2 18. Rangpur .. 29,437 65,679 1 : 0.44 19. Bogra- cum-Patna .. 87,704 33,873 1 : 2.58 20. Dacca, East .. 94,858 40,238 1 : 2.35 21. Myroensingh, West 98,795 38,046 1 : 2.59 22. Mymensingh, East 68,360 29,588 1 : 2.3 23. Faridpur .. 1,72,683 96,319 1 : 1.7 24. Bakarganj, SouthWest. 78,796 49,014 1 : 1.6 25. Tippera .. 1,27,097 34,813 1 : 3.61 IV. UNITED PROVINCES Constituency Total number of voters in the Constituency Total number of Scheduled Caste voters in the Constituency Relative proportion of columns 2 and 3 1 2 34 General Urban 1. Lucknow City .. 89,412 9,079 1 : 9.8 2. Cawnpore City .. 1,31,599 22,515 1 : 5.8 3. Agra City .. 47,505 10,105 1 : 4.7 4. Allahabad City .. 55,379 6,854 1 : 8.07 General Rural 5. Charanpur District, South-East. 47,773 7,256 1 : 6.5 6. Bulandshah District, South-East. 49,699 7,506 1 : 6.6 7. Agra District, NorthEast. 61,515 8,290 1 : 7.4 8. Manipuri District NorthEast. 51,406 5,878 1 : 8.7