Vol. 14, Part II · pages 571–575

1351 ANNEXURE II vFkkZr~ L=kh/u dks ysus vkSj mldks cspus vkfn dk vf/dkj ifr] iq=k] firk] Hkzkrk vkfn fdlh dks Hkh ugha gSA lkSnkf;d /u dk y{k.k 'kqØuhfr 4@793 esa bl izdkj fd;k x;k gS % Å<;k dU;;k okfi] iR;q% fir`x`gs¿fiokA Hkzkrq% ldk'kkfRi=kksckZ] yC/a lkSnkf;da Le`re~ A (Le`frlkj 60] Le`fr pfUnzdk 282] ijk'kj ek/oh; 549) vFkkZr~ fookfgrk vFkok vfookfgrk dU;k ifr o firk ds ?kj ls vFkok HkkbZ vkSj ekrk&firk ds ikl ls tks oqQN izkIr djrh gS mls lkSnkf;d dgrs gSaA ml lkSnkf;d /u ds fo"k; esa 'kkL=kdkjksa us dgk gS % lkSnkf;da /ua izkI;] L=kh.kka Lokra=;fe";rsA ;LekÙknkr`'kaLikFkZ] rSnZÙkeqithoue~ AA lkSnkf;ds lnk L=kh.kka] Lokra=;a izfjdh£rre~! foØ;s pSo nkus p] ;Fks"V LFkkojsIofiAA ('kqØuhfr 4@792&93 dkR;k;uLe`fr] nk;Hkkx 76] Le`fr pfUnzdk 282] ijk'kj ek/oh; 549) vFkkZr~] lkSnkf;d /u esa fL=k;ksa dks lnk iw.kZ LorU=krk gSA mldks cspus vkSj nku djus dk vkSj LFkkoj lEifÙk&Hkwfe vkfn ds fo"k; esa Hkh ;Fks"V o bPNkuqlkj dk;Z djus dk mUgsa iw.kZ vf/dkj gSA ll

1352 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES (fgUnw dksM fcy ij oqQN fopkj&7) lEifÙk esa fL=k;ksa ds vf/dkj (mÙkjk/Z) ia- /eZnso fo|kokpLifr izLrqr fgUnw dksM fcy esa fL=k;ksa ds lEifÙk fo"k;d vf/dkj ds fo"k; esa bl ys[k ds iwokZèkZ esa m¼`r /kjkvksa esa tks oqQN dgk x;k gS og bu 'yksdksa esa fn, Hkko ds loZFkk vuqdwy gS vr% bu izLrkoksa dks 'kkL=kfo#¼ crkuk loZFkk vlR; izekf.kr gksrk gSA fdUrq bl fo"k; esa Le`frdkjksa dk Hkh ijLij erHksn vo'; gS] fo'ks"kr% bl fo"k; esa fd fo/okvksa dk ifr dh py vkSj vpy lEifÙk esa vf/dkj lhfer gksuk pkfg, vFkok iw.kZA mnkgj.kkFkZ ukjn Le`fr esa fy[kk gS% Hk=kkZ izhrsu ;íÙka] fL=k;S rfLeu~ e`rs¿firr~A lk ;Fkk dkee'uh;kn~ n|k}k LFkkojkírs AA (ukjn Le`fr&O;ogkj e;w[k i`- 97 esa m¼`Rk opu) vFkkZr ifr us iRuh dks izseiwoZd tks oqQN fn;k gks mlds ejus ij og ml /u dk bPNkuqlkj mi;ksx djs vFkok mls nku ns fdUrq LFkkoj ;k vpy lEifÙk ds fo"k; esa mls ;g vf/dkj izkIr ugha gSA ,d nwljs LFkku ij Hkh 2@144 esa ukjn us ;gh ckr dgh gS% viq=kk 'k;ua HkrqZ% iky;Urh xqjkS fLFkrkA Hkqathrkej.kkr~{kkUrk nk;knk ÅèoZekIuq;q% AA vFkkZr iq=k jfgrk ifo=kpj.k okyh fo/ok {kek'khyk gksdj ej.ki;Zar ifr dh lEifÙk dk miHkksx djsA mlds i'pkr og lEifÙk mlds mÙkjkf/dkfj;ksa dks feysA egkHkkjr vuq'kklu ioZ 47@23&24 esa fy[kk gS %& f=klglzijksnk;%] fL=k;S ns;ks /uL; oSA Hk=kkZ rPp /ua nÙka ;FkkgZ HkksDrqegZfr A L=kh.kka p ifrnk;k|e~] miHkksxiQya Le`re~ AA vFkkZr~ ifr dks pkfg;s fd og iRuh dks 3000 ls vf/d dk"kkZi.k (,d flDdk ftldk Bhd ifj.kke gesa vHkh rd Kkr ugha gks ldk) nk;:i esa ns ns vkSj og ifr ds fn;s ml /u dk ;Fkksfpr :i ls miHkksx dj ldrh gSA ifr dk fn;k /u o LkEifÙk miHkksx iQy vFkkZr thfordky rd mi;ksx ds fy;s gh gSA ;gh ckr dkSVyh; vFkZ'kkL=kdkj us& ^viq=kk ifr'k;ua iky;Urh xq:lehis L=kh/ue~ vk vk;q% {k;kn~ Hkq×thr A vinFkZa fg L=kh/ue~ A mèoZa nk;kna xPNsr~ AA dkS- 3@2 esa dgh gSA

1353 ANNEXURE II blesa Hkh fo/ok dks vk;qi;ZUr ifr dh lEifÙk ds Hkksx dk vf/dkj fn;k x;k gSA blds i'pkr~ og mlds mÙkjkf/dkfj;ksa dks feys A ;kKoYD; Le`fr 2@16 dh ferk{kjk Vhdk esa foKkus'oj dk iq=k jfgr ifr dh lEifÙk ij iw.kkZf/dkjµ ^rLekniq=kL; Lo;kZrL;klal`f"Vuh /ua ifj.khrk L=kh la;rk ldyeso x`gkfrA* bu 'kCnksa }kjk izdV fd;k gSA vFkkZRk iq=kjfgr] lfEefyr oqQVqEc ls foHkDr ifr dh la;e'khyk lkèoh iRuh lkjk /u laxzg djrh gSA bl izdkj Le`frdkjksa rFkk fucU/dkjksa dk ijLij erHksn bl fo"k; esa Li"V gSA vr% O;kogkfjd n`f"V ls Hkh bl ij fopkj vko';d gSA tks yksx fgUnw dksM fcy esa o£.kr /kjkvksa ds fojks/h gSa muesa ls vf/drj yksxksa dk ;g dguk gS fd fL=k;ka lEifÙk dk izcU/ djus esa vleFkZ gksrh gSa vr% mudks iw.kkZf/dkj nsuk Bhd u gksxkA bl ls u dsoy mudks] izR;qr mu ds oqQy dks Hkh gkfu gksxhA oLrqr% ;g ckr vuqHko ds vk/kj ij lR; ugha izekf.kr gksrhA cEcbZ esa tgka dU;kvksa dks firk dh lEifÙk esa iw.kkZf/dkj izkIr gS] dgk tkrk gS fd] mUgksaus lEifÙk ds izcU/ esa iq#"kksa ls Hkh vf/d ;ksX;rk dk izk;% ifjp; fn;k gSA ,d ckr izLrko ds fo#¼ ;g dgh tkrh gS fd fL=k;ksa esa dsoy 3 izfr'kr f'kf{krk gSa] 'ks"k 97 izfr'kr vf'kf{kr gSaA vr% bl izdkj dk vf/dkj nsuk muds fy, vR;Ur gkfudkjd fl¼ gksxkA ;g ;qfDr oqQN va'k rd Bhd izrhr gksrh gS] ¯drq blds vuqlkj iq#"kksa esa ls Hkh dsoy 10 izfr'kr ds yxHkx f'kf{kr vkSj 'ks"k vf'kf{kr gSa vr% mu 90 izfr'kr yksxksa dks Hkh og vf/dkj u nsuk pkfg, A fgUnw fo'o fo|ky; dk'kh ds ,d lq;ksX; mikè;k; MkW- vuar lnkf'ko vyrsdj us viuh iqLrd ( The position of women in Hindu civilisation ) esa ;g lq>ko jD[kk gS fd fL=k;ksa dks lEifÙk ij iw.kkZf/dkj nsus ds fy, f'k{kk dk ekun.M fu;r dj nsuk pkfg,A ml f'k{kk ;ksX;rk ls lEiUu efgyk,a gh ml vf/dkj dk mi;ksx dj ldsa] vU; ughaA ;g izLrko eq>s Hkh mikn; izrhr gksrk gS blls ;g vo'; gksxk fd tks ;qfDr vf'kf{krk gksus ds dkj.k fL=k;ksa ds Bxs tkus dh nh tkrh gS og fucZy gks tk,xh A fdUrq ml voLFkk esa D;k iq#"kksa ds vf/dkj ij Hkh ,slk izfrcU/ yxkuk U;k;laxr u gksxk\ ,d Hk; ;g izdV fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fo/okvksa dks ifr dh py] vpy nksuksa izdkj dh lEifÙk esa iw.kkZf/dkj fn;k tk,xk rks bldk nq#i;ksx gksus dh laHkkouk cgqr vf/d gSA vRk% ,d izLrko ;g fd;k tkrk gSA tSls fd Jh pkandj.k 'kkjnk th us fganw yk desVh ds lkeus lk{kh nsrs gq, fd;k Fkk] fd py lEifÙk esa fL=k;ksa dks iw.kkZf/dkj fn;k tk; fdUrq vpy lEifÙk esa vf/dkj ftlls og ml ifjokj esa gh jgsA ;g izLrko Hkh eq>s mÙke vkSj Lohdj.kh; izrhr gksrk gS ;|fi mi;qZDr laHkkouk blls loZFkk nwj gks tk,xh ,slk ugha dgk tk ldrkA ,d izLrko ;g Hkh gS fd tgka lUrku rFkk vU; mÙkjkf/dkjh u gksa ogha fo/okvksa dks ifr dh lEifÙk ij iw.kkZf/dkj fn;k tk, vU;Fkk ughaA eq>s rks bldh vis{kk Hkh iwokZsn~/`r izLrko gh

1354 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES fd ifr dh py lEifÙk esa f'kf{kr fo/okvksa dk iw.kkZf/dkj gks orZeku ifjfLFkfr dks n`f"V esa j[krs gq, vf/d mi;qDr izrhr gksrk gSA vktdy tc fd uSfrd e;kZnk f'kfFky gks jgh gS vkSj /wrZ oapdksa dk tky loZ=k iQSyk gqvk izrhr gksrk gS] D;k ;g vPNk u gksxk fd bl fo"k; esa vf/d lko/kuh ls dke fy;k tk,\ oqQN ?kjksa rd mi;qZDr izLrko ds vuqlkj cus dkuwu dk ifj.kke ns[kus ds i'pkr~ bl esa vko';d ifjorZu fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl fo"k; esa vR;f/d 'kh?kzrk dh vo';drk ughaA vk'kk gS fopkj'khy lektfgrS"kh bl fo"k; ij xEHkhjrk ls fopkj djsaxsA ll

1355 ANNEXURE II (fgUnw dksM fcy ij oqQN fopkj&8) fL=k;ksa ds nk;Hkkxkf/dkj ia- /eZnso fo|kokpLifr fL=k;ksa ds lEifÙk esa vf/dkj fo"k;d /kjkvksa ij 'kkL=kh; rFkk O;kogkfjd n`f"V ls oqQN fopkj djus ds i'pkr vc eSa fgUnw dksM fcy dh /kjk 100 esa ml va'k ij oqqQN fopkj djuk pkgrk gwa ftlesa fdlh olh;rghu e`r O;fDr dh lEifÙk ds caVokjs ds lEcU/ esa fu;e crykrs gq, ;g dgk x;k fd ^izR;sd iq=kh dk fgLlk iq=k ds fgLls ds cjkcj gksxk* A fuLlUnsg ;g vR;f/d fooknkLin /kjk gS ftlds fo#¼ vkanksyu Hkh lcls vf/d fd;k tk jgk gS A ;gka rd dgk tk jgk gS fd ;g lc eqlyekuh izFkk gS ftls ¯gnqvksa ij yknus dk ;Ru gks jgk gS A bl xEHkhj fo"k; ij igys eSa 'kkL=kh; n`"Vh ls oqQN fopkj fo¼kuksa ds le{k j[kuk pkgrk gwa A blds i'pkr~ O;kogkfjd n`"Vh ls Hkh bl ij fopkj fd;k tk;sxk A ftl :i esa ;g /kjk izLrqr dksM fcy esa j[kh xbZ gS fd ^izR;sd iq=kh dk fgLlk iq=k ds cjkcj gksxk* eSa ml :i ds i{k esa ugha gwa A rFkkfi ;g vko';d gS fd bu dU;kvksa ds iSr`d lEifÙk esa vf/dkj dh izFkk dk eqlyekuh] loZFkk v'kkL=kh; rFkk /eZfo#¼ izFkk dgus ls iwoZ] ge bl ij fu"i{k gksdj fopkj djsa vkSj blesa ifjorZukFkZ mfpr la'kks/u izLrqr djsa A iqf=k;ksa dk iSr`d lEifÙk esa vf/dkj gksuk pkfg, ;k ugha] ;fn gka rks fdudk vkSj fdruk bl ij gesa 'kkL=kh; n`f"V ls i`Fkd~ fopkj djuk mfpr gksxk A lcls iwoZ eSa vfookfgr rFkk fookg u djkus okyh iqf=k;ksa ds lEcU/ esa fopkj izLrqr d:axk A mlds i'pkr~ firk dh ,dek=k iq=kh ds lEcU/ esa vkSj vUr esa fookfgrk iqf=k;ksa ds lEcU/ esa A ½Xosn 2@17@7 esa fuEu ea=k vk;k gS % ^^vektwfjo fi=kks% lpk lrh lekuknk lnlLRokfe;s Hkxe~ A o`Qf/ izdsreqiekL;kHkj rn~ es Hkkxa rUoks ;su ekeg% AA bl eU=k dk Jh lk;ukpk;Z vkfn lc Hkk";dkjksa us bl izdkj Hkk"; fd;k gSµ gs bUnz vektw %µ ;koTthoa x`g ,o th;ZUrh fi=kks% lpk&ekrk&fir`H;ka lg HkoUrh r;ks% 'kqJw"k.kijk ifreyHkeku% lrh nqfgrk (lekukr~) vkReu% fi=kks'p lk/kj.kkr~ (lnl%) x`gkr~A x`g miL;keo ;Fkk Hkkxa ;kpfr rFkk Lrksrkga Hkxa Hktuh;a /ua Lokfe;s] Roka ;kps AA¸ bl dk rkRi;Z ;g gS ftl izdkj thoui;ZUr ekrk&firk ds ?kj esa Hkh jg dj vius Hkkx dks ekrk&firk ls ekaxrh gS oSls gh eSa Lrksrk rq> bUnz (ijes'oj) ls lsouh; ,s'o;Z dh izkFkZuk djrk gwa A ^/eZdks"k* ds lEiknd ia- y{e.k 'kkL=kh tks'kh rdZrhFkZ us bl osn eU=k dks O;ogkj dk.M mÙkjk¼Z i`- 1415 esa m¼`r djrs gq, mldk 'kh"kZd ;g fn;k gS] ^vuw< nqfgrk iS=;Hkkxgkfj.kh iq=kh iSr`d laifÙk esa Hkkx xzg.k djus dh vf/dkfj.kh gksrh gS A*