Vol. 14, Part II · pages 576–580

1356 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES bl fo"k; esa lEHkor% fdlh Hkh fopkj'khy O;fDr dk erHksn u gksxk fd tks fdlh Hkh fo'ks"k mís'; ls lqyHkk] xkxhZ vkfn] dh rjg uSfrd czáp;Z dk ozr /kj.k djsa vFkok vU; fdlh dkj.k ls fookg u djsa mudks iSr`d laifÙk esa ls Hkkx feyuk pkfg,A lqizfl¼ fu#Dr ds iz.ksrk Jh ;kLdkpk;Z us fuEufyf[kr osn eU=k iqf=k;ksa ds nk; Hkkx ds lEcU/ esa m¼`r fd;k gSµ ¶'kkln~o¯UgnqZfgrquZR;Zxkn~ fo}ka ½rL; nhf/¯r li;Zu~ A firk ;=k nqfgrq% lsde`atu~] la'kXE;su eulkn/Uos AA¸ (½- 3@31@1) bl eU=k dks m¼`r djus ls iwoZ Jh ;kLdkpk;Z us fy[kk gS % ¶vFkSrk nqfgr` nk;kn mnkgjfUr iq=knk;kn bR;sdsA¸ blds Hkk"; esa nqxkZpk;Z us fy[kk gS % ¶,uka ½pa 'kkln~ ofà% bR;knh ;k o{;ek.kk rk nqfgrqnkZ;kns vFkZ mnkgjfUr /eZ¯on%A vL;ke~ ½fp o{k;ek.kk;ka nqfgrqjfi nk;k|RoeLrhfr n`';rs A¸ vFkkZr~ 'kkln~ ofà% bl ½pk dks tkuus okys iq=kh dks nk; Hkkx dk vf/dkj gS] ,l vFkZ esa mn~/`r djrs gSa A bl ½pk ls Kkr gksrk gS fd iq=kh dks Hkh nk; Hkkx dk vf/dkj gSA bl eU=k dk Hkk"; djrs gq, Jh ;kLdkpk;Z us fy[kk gS % fo}ku ½rL; fnfe¯r li;Zu~ fo/kua iwt;u~ vFkkZr~ osn ds fo/ku dk vknj djrk gqvk A og osn dk fo/ku D;k gS bldk ;kLdkpk;Z th us vkxs bl izdkj izfriknu fd;k gS tks izLrqr fo"k; dh n`f"V ls vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ gS % vfo'ks"ks.k feFkquk% iq=kk nk;knk bfr A ransrV ðd~ 'yksdkH;kefHkfgre~ vĪoĪkr~ laHkofl ân;knf/ tk;ls A vkRek oS iq=kukekfl l tho 'kjn% 'kre~ AA bfr AA vfo'ks"ks.k iq=kk. kka nk;ks Hkofr /eZr% 1 feFkqukuka folxkZnkS euq%Lok;e~Hkqoks¿czohr AA vFkkZr iq=k vkSj iq=kh nksuksa dks nk;Hkkx dk vf/dkj gS tSls fd fuEufyf[kr ½pk esa vkSj 'yksd esa crk;k x;k gS] ftudk vFkZ ;g gS fd iq=k dks lEcksf/r djrs gq, tks ;g dgk tkrk gS fd rw vÄõ&vÄõ vkSj ân; ls mRiUu gksrk gS vRk% esjh vkRek ds rqY; gS rw lkS o"kksZa rd th] ;g iq=k iq=kh nksuksa ij leku :i ls yxrk gS] ;g opu 'kr iFk czká.k 14@9@4@6] lke czká.k 1@5@17 o`gnkj.;dks"kfu"kn~ 6@4@26] dkS"khrdh czká.kksifu"kn~ 2@11] ikjLdj x`álw=k 1@16@18] fgj.;ds'kh x`álw=k 2@3@2 bR;kfn esa ik;k tkrk gS A blh ds leku fuEu opu euqLe`fr 9@130 esa gSµ ;FkSokRek rFkk iq=k%] iq=ks.k nqfgrk lek A rL;kekRefu fr"BUR;ka dFkeU;ksa /ua gjsr~ AA vFkkZr~ iq=k viuh vkRek ds leku gksrk gS iq=kh iq=k ds leku gksrh gS A ml vkRekrqY; iq=kh ds gksrs gq, vU; dSls /u ys ldrk gS \

1357 ANNEXURE II egkHkkjr vuq'kklu ioZ 45@11 esa euqLe`fr dk mi;qZDr 'yksd gh m¼`r fd;k x;k gS A nwljk 'yksd tks fu#Drdkj ;kLdeqfu us Lok;EHkqo euq ds fo"k; esa m¼`r fd;k gS mldk vFkZ ;g gS fd Lok;EHkqo euq us vfo'ks"k ;k lkekU; :i ls iq=k vkSj iq=kh nksuksa dk /ekZuqlkj nk; Hkkx esa vf/dkj gksrk gS ,slk l`f"V ds izkjEHk esa crk;k A Lok;EHkqo euq dk ,slk er osn ds vk/kj ij gh gksuk pkfg, blfy, fu#Drdkj us ^'kkln ofànqZfgrq%* bl eU=k dks m¼`r fd;k gS A fu#Drdkj dk er Li"Vr;k yM+fd;ksa ds nk; Hkkx ds vf/dkj ds i{k esa Kkr gksrk gS ;|fi ^u nqfgrj bR;sds* ;g fy[k dj mUgksaus nwljk i{k mu yksxksa dk j[kk gS tks ;g dgrs gSa fd yM+fd;ksa dk nk; Hkkx esa vf/dkj ugha gS A ;g fy[kus dh vko';drk fd ¶fL=k;k% nkufoØ;kfrlxkZ fo|Urs u iaql%¸ vFkkZr fL=k;ksa dk nku fd;k tkrk gS] mUgsa cspk tkrk gS vkSj mudk bPNkuqlkj R;kx dj fn;k tkrk gS vFkok ¶rLekr~ fL=k;a tkrka ijkL;fUr u iqekale~¸ vFkkZr~ L=kh (dU;k) ds mRiUu gksus ij mls iQsad fn;k tkrk gS iq#"k (ckyd) dks ugha] ,slh ypj ;qfDr;ka nsdj tks ;g fl¼kar cukrs gSa fd ¶rLekr~ iqeku~ nk;kn% vnk ;knk L=khfr foKk;rs A¸ vFkkZr iq#"k dks gh nk; Hkkx dk vf/dkj gS L=kh dks ugha] mldh vis{kk gesa fu#Drdkj ;kLdkpk;Z dk viuk er vf/d mikns; izrhr gksrk gS A ^'kkln~ ofànqZ£gr de djsa %* ;g ½- 3@31 dk izFke eU=k tc iq=kh ds nk; Hkkx ds vf/dkj dk leFkZu gS rks mlh lwDr ds nwljs eU=k ^u rkUoks tke;s* dk Bhd fo#¼ vFkZ [khapkrkuh ls yxkuk gesa laxr izrhr ugha gksrk A mlessa cgqr vf/d [kSapkrkuh nk; Hkkx fojksf/;ksa dks djuk iM+rk gS A ^ekrj%* dk vFkZ ekrk&firk ^ofà* dk vFkZ iq#"k djds mlds lkFk tcjnLrh vofUg tksM dj L=kh] ,d 'kqHk deZ dk dÙkkZ vFkkZr~ fi.M nsus okyk iq#"k vkSj nwljh dsoy vyao`Qr gksus okyh L=kh bR;kfn vFkZ dfYir djus iM+rs gaS A fu#Drdkj us viuk i{k igys fn[kk dj bl i{k dk funsZ'k ek=k dj fn;k gS A eg£"k n;kuUn th us bldh O;k[;k vfXu] fo|k rFkk lUrku j{kkfn ds lEcU/ esa dh gS] ftldk Hkfxuh dks Hkkx u nsus ls dksbZ lEcU/ ugha A osn esa bl izdkj ,d gh lwDr esa ijLij fo#¼ nks vkns'k gSa] ;g dkSu osn izseh Lohdkj dj ldrk gS \ lk;.kkpk;Z vkfn Hkk";dkj D;ksafd ikSjkf.kd fopkjksa ds Fks vr% mUgksaus Li"V fy[k fn;k fd fi.MnkukfndrZ`Rokr~ iq=kksnk;kgZ% nqfgrk rFkk usfr u nk;kgkZ* ¹3@31@2 lk;.k Hkk";º vFkkZr~ iq=k D;ksafd e`r firjksa dks fi.M nsrk gS blfy, og nk; Hkkx dk vf/dkjh gS ijUrq iq=kh fi.M ugha nsrh blfy, mldks nk; Hkkx dk vf/dkj ugha A ,slh gh ckr izk;% lHkh ikSjkf.kd Hkk";dkjksa us fy[kh gS A db;ksa us fL=k;ksa ds izfr vR;Ur rqPN Hkko izdV djrs gq, mudk nk; Hkkx esa vuf/dkj ekuk gS A tSls fd ljLorh foykldkj us 363 i`- esa fy[kk gS] ¶L=kh;ka nk; foHkkxks ukfLr fufjfUnz;Rokr~¸ vFkkZr fL=k;ksa dk nk; foHkkx esa vf/dkj blfy, ugha D;ksafd os bfUnz;'kwU;k gksrh gSa A if.Mr lnk;ru ik.Ms; iz/ku la;qDr izkarh; /eZla?k us jko desVh ds lEeq[k lk{kh nsrs gq, iqf=k;ksa ds nk; Hkkx es fo#¼ ;gh ;qfDr nh A yM+dh dks tks firk ds Jk¼ rFkk fi.M&nku vkfn esa dksbZ Hkkx ugha ysrh yM+ds ds lkFk ftldks bu drZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk gksrk gS nk; Hkkx esa vf/dkj nsuk loZFkk vuqfpr gksxk (ns[kks fgUnw yk

1358 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES desVh fjiksVZ i`- 130) egkegksikè;k; fpUuLokeh 'kkL=kh vkfn us bykgkckn esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; lukru /eZ egklHkk dh vksj ls lk{kh nsrs gq, ;gh dgk fd yM+fd;ksa dks] tks vius firk dk Jk¼ ugha djrh iSr`d lEifÙk esa dksbZ Hkkx u feyuk pkfg, A (jkodesVh fjiksVZ i`- 129) bl izdkj dh fuLlkj ;qfDr;ka tks ikSjkf.kd fopkjksa ij vkfJr gSa dgka rd Bhd gSa ;g fopkj&'khy lTtu Lo;a fu.kZ; djsa A ia- y{e.k 'kkL=kh tks'kh roZQrhFkZ us cfgu ds HkkbZ ds lkFk nk;kfn esa Hkkx yssus ds fo"k; esa fuEu osneU=k dks /eZdks"k] O;ogkj dk.M] mÙkjk¼Z ds i`- 1415 esa m¼r fd;k gS % ¶,"k rs #nz Hkkx% lg LoL=kkfEcd;k ra tqiLo A¸ ('kqDy ;tqosZn 3@57 d.c lafgrk 7@6] eS=kk;.kh lafgrk 1@10@4] rSfÙkjh; lafgrk 18@6@1] 'kriFk czkã.k 2@6@2@9) ;gka Hkh cfgu ds HkkbZ ds lkFk nk;kfn esa Hkkx dk Li"V funsZ'k gSA ¶vHkzkrso iqal ,fr izrhph xrkZ#fxo lu;s /ukuke~ A¸ bl ea=k esa ftldh fu#Dr 3@4 esa O;k[;k dh xbZ gS vHkzkr`dk dU;k dk iSr`d lEifÙk dks izkIr djus dk Li"V funsZ'k gS ftldk izk;% lc Le`fr;ksa esa Hkh leFkZu fd;k x;k gS tSls fd vxys ys[k esa m¼`r Le`R;kfn opuksa ls ikBdksa dks Kkr gks tk;sxk A ll

1359 ANNEXURE II (fgUnw dksM fcy ij oqQN fopkj&9) fL=k;ksa dk nk;Hkkx vkSj Le`fr;ka ia- /eZnso fo|kokpLifr vc eSa bl lEcU/ esa izkIr gksus okys Le`R;kfn xzUFkksa ds opuksa dks fo}kuksa ds lEeq[k j[kuk pkgrk gwa A euqLe`fr 9@118 esa fuEu 'yksd ik;k tkrk gS % LosH;ksa'ksH;Lrq dU;kH;% izn|qHkzkZrj% i`Fkd~ A LokRLokna'kkPprqHkkZxa] ifrr% L;qjfnRlo% AA (euq- 9@118) vFkkZr Hkkb;ksa dks pkfg, fd vius vius fgLls esa ls prqFkZ Hkkx os i`Fko~Q Hkkx os i`Fko~Q 2 dU;kvksa vFkkZr~ viuh vfookfgr Hkfxfu;ksa dks nsa A tks u nsuk pkgsa os ifrr le>s tk,a A bl opu esa dU;kvksa dk yM+dksa ls prqFkZ Hkkx ysus dks vf/dkj Li"V rFkk izfrikfnr gSA ;kKoYD; Le`fr 2@12 esa Hkh ;gh ckr vlaLo`QrkLrq laLdk;kZ Hkzkr`fHk% iw.kZlaLo`QrS% A HkfxU;Üo futkoa'kknn`Roka'ka rq rqjh;de~ AA bl 'yksd }kjk dgh xbZ gS A bl 'yksd dh ferk{kjk Vhdk esa foKkus' us fy[kk gS fd ^vusd nwfgrjksfi firq#èoZea'kHkkfxU; bfr xE;rs A vFkkZr~ blls Kkr gksrk gS fd firk dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ iqf=k;ksa dk Hkh nk; Hkkx esa vf/dkj gS A blh Vhdk esa vkxs fy[kk gS fd ¶up futkna'kkn~ rqjh;de~ bfr rqjh;ka'kfoo{k;k laLdkj ek=kksi;ksfx nzO;a nRosfr O;k[;ku ;qÙkQe~ A euqopu fojks/kr~ A rLukr~ firq#èoZa dU;kI;a'kHkkfxuh iwoZ psn~;r~ ¯dfpr~ firk nnkfr rnso yHkrs fo'ks"kopukHkkokfnfrloZeuo|e~ A¸ (ferk{kjk Vhdk)vFkkZr~ ;gka Hkfxuh dks pkSFkk fgLlk nsus dk tks foèkku gS mldk ;g vFkZ u le>k tk, fd laLdkj ds mi;ksxh nzO; ls gh ;gka iz;kstu gS] prqFkZ Hkkx nsus ls ugha D;ksafd ,slk ekuus ls euqLe`fr (9@118) ds opu ls fojks/ gks tk,xk A bl fy, ;g Li"V gS fd firk dh e`R;q ds ckn dU;k dk Hkh mldh lEifÙk esa vf/dkj gS A thfor dky esa rks firk dU;k dks tks oqQN nsrk gS og mls izkIr djrh gS A fo'os Üoj HkV~Viz.khr enu ikfjtkr uked lqizfl¼ fucU/ xzUFk esa ;kKoYD; Le`fr ds bl Üyksd dh O;k[;k djrs gq, Li"V fy[kk gS fd ¶HkfxU;'p bR;knsL;a rkRi;kZFkZ%A HkfxuhukelaLo`Qrkuka fookga o`QRok rkH;'prqFkZea'ka n|kr~ A¸ (enu ikfjtkr 648) vFkkZr~ ^HkfxU;'p* bR;kfn ;kKoYD; opu dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vfookfgrk Hkfxfu;ksa dk fookg laLdkj djk dj fiQj mudks vius Hkkx dk pkSFkk fgLLkk ns A tks yksx ;g ekurs gSa fd Hkfxuh dks prqFkZ va'k dsoy fookg&LkaLdkjkFkZ fn;k tkrk gS] bl er dk [k.Mu djrs gq, enuikfjtkr esa vkxs fy[kk gS fd ¶dspu ,oa eU;Urs] iwoksZÙkQjhR;k prqFkZea'k dU;dk;S nRok rsuSo fookg% drZO;ks u rq leqfnr nzO;s.k fookga o`QRok iqujfi prqFkkZa'knkufefr rUes/kfrfFkferk{kjkdkjknhukeufHkerRoknqis{k.kh;e~ A¸ (enu ikfjtkr 650) vFkkZr~ dbZ ,slk ekurs gaS fd iwoksZDr izdkj dU;ksa dks viuk pkSFkk

1360 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES fgLlk nsdj mlh ls mudk fookg djuk pkfg, u fd ,df=kr o la;qDr nzO; ls fookg djds fiQj mudks pkSFkk fgLlk nsuk pkfg, A ;g er es/kfrfFk] ferk{kjkdkj foKkus'oj bR;kfn ds fo#¼ gksus ds dkj.k mis{kk djus ;ksX; gS A O;ogkj dk.M (ns[kks /eZdks"k i`- 1420)ckyEHkVhð uked ;kKoYD; Le`fr dh Vhdk esa Hkh ;gh ckr dgh xbZ gS fd ¶dsfpnqÙkQjh&R;So rqjh;ea'ka dU;k;S nRok rsuSo fookg% dk;ksZ u rq leqfnrnzO;s.k fookgksa¿'knkua p i`FkfxR;kgq%A rUera [k.M;fr A u psfr ,rsu ns'kkpkjkn~ O;oLFksfren uikfjtkrk;qÙkQeikLre~ A¸ (ckyEHkV~Vh&&/eZdks"k i`- 1421) vFkkZr~ tks ;g dgrs gSa fd dU;k dks mDrjhfr ls pkSFkk Hkkx nsdj mlh ls fookg djuk pkfg, u fd la;qDr nzO; ls fookg laLdkj djk dj pkSFkk Hkkx i`Fko~Q nsuk pkfg, muds er dk ^up* bR;kfn ds }kjk ferk{kjkdkj us [k.Mu fd;k gS A enu ikfjtkr us vUr esa tks ;g fy[k fn;k Fkk fd ^vFkok ns'kkpkj ls bldh O;oLFkk gks tk;sxh mldk Hkh blls [k.Mu gks tkrk gS A bl fo"k; dks oqQN foLrkj esa fy[kus dh vko';drk blfy, gqbZ fd izk;% ikSjkf.kd if.Mr euqLe`fr vkSj ;kKoYD; Le`fr esa Li"V izfrikfnr prqFkZ Hkkx nsus dk rkRi;Z dsoy fookg laLdkjkFkZ crkdj VkyeVksy dk ;Ru djrs gSa mldh fuLlkjrk vkSj v;FkkFkZrk fo}kuksa dks Kkr gks tk;s A vc bl lEcU/ esa vU; Le`R;kfn opuksa dks nsf[k, A (7) ukjn lafgrk 14@13 esa fy[kk gS %µ T;s"Bk;ka'kks¿f/dks Ks;%] dfu"Bk;koj% Le`r% A leka'kHkkx% 'ks"kk% L;q%] vizÙkk Hkfxuh rFkk AA vFkkZr~ T;s"B Hkzkrk dks oqQN va'k vf/d nsuk pkfg,] lcls NksVs dks de A 'ks"k HkkbZ;ksa vkSj vfookfgrk cfgu dks cjkcj ckaVuk pkfg, A ;gka vfookfgrk cfgu dks iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls eè; okys Hkkb;ksa ds cjkcj Hkkx nsus dk fo/ku gS A (8) dkR;k;u Le`fr esa fuEu 'yksd gS % ¶dU;dkuka LonÙkkuka_ prqFkksZ Hkkx bI;rs A iq=kk.kk p =k;ksHkkxk%] lkE;a LoYi/us Le`re~ AA¸ (ns[kks nk; Hkkx 69] Le`fr pfUnzdk 268) vFkkZRk~ vfookfgrk dU;kvksa dk iSr`d lEifÙk esa pkSFkk Hkkx jgrk gS 'ks"k iq=kksa dk 3@4 A tc og /u FkksM+k gks rks dU;kvksa dk Hkh iq=kksa ds leku /u ij vf/dkj jgrk gS A (9) c`gLifr Le`fr esa bl fo"k; esa fy[kk gS fd ^rnHkkos rq tuuh] ru;ka'klekaf'kuh A leka'kk ekrjLrs"kka] rqjh;ka'kk p dU;dk AA* (nk; Hkkx 69 Le`frlkj 57 ohj fe=kksn; 2@117 /eZdks"k i`- 1413) vFkkZr firk ds ejus ij mldh iRuh dk Hkkx vius yM+dksa ds cjkcj vkSj dU;k dk pkSFkk gksuk pkfg, A (10) fo".kqLe`fr 18@34] 35 esa fy[kk gS % ^ekr%iq=k Hkkxkuqlkjs.k Hkkxgkfj.;% vu~nk'p nqfgrj%AA¸ (nk; Hkkx 68] ljLorh foykl 357) vFkkZr~ ekrk dk Hkkx iq=kksa ds vuqlkj gksrk gS vkSj vfookfgrk iqf=k;ksa dk Hkh ,d vU; LFkku ij ftls ljLorh foykl i`- 361 vkSj /eZdks"k] O;ogkj dkaM] mÙkjk¼Z i`- 1416 esa m¼r fd;k x;k gSA fo".kq us dgk gS fd ^vuw<kukeizfrf"Brkukesoka'kks nkrO;%A* vFkkZr tks iqf=k;ka vfookfgrk gksa vFkok fu/Zuk o fo/ok gksa mUgsa iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls fgLlk nsuk pkfg,A