Vol. 14, Part II · pages 581–585

1361 ANNEXURE II (11) o`¼gkjhr Le`fr 7@256 esa fy[kk gS % HkfxU;'p rqjh;ka'ka] iSr`dknkgnsn~ /ue~ A u L=kh/ua rq nk;k}k foHktsj;qukifn AA vFkkZr~ iSr`d /u ls cfguksa dks viuk pkSFkk Hkkx ns A lEcU/h fcuk fo'ks"k vkifÙk ds L=kh /u dk caVokj u djsa A (12) nsoy Le`fr eas fuEu opu ik;k tkrk Fkk ftls nk; Hkkx 175] Le`fr pfUnzdk] 268] Le`frlkj 59 vkfn esa m¼r fd;k x;k gS % dU;kH;'p fir`nzO;'p ns;a oSokfgda olq AA bldk vFkZ Le`frpfUnzdkdkj us ;g fd;k gS fd fookgiz;kstda /ua dU;kH;% fir`nzO;kn~ ns;e~ AA vFkkZr~ dU;kvksa dks fookg ds fy, /u iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls nsuk pkfg, A ¯drq O;ogkj izdk'kdkj us bl vFkZ dk [k.Mu djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd ^Le`frpfUnzdkdkjLrq dU;kH;'psfr nsoopuiuqlkjs.k laLdkj ek=kksi;ksfx nzO;nkueso eU;rs v=k onke% dU;kH;% fir` nzO;ns;fefr i`Fkx~ fof/% A rPp eUok|uqjks/kPprqFkkZ'k#ieso A oSokfgdolq% p ns;a bR;fi i`Fkx~ fof/% *foHkT;ekus nk;k|s dUiky…kj oSokfgda p L=kh/ua yHksr~* bfr 'k…opulekukFkZr;ka A O;k[;kra psna 'k…opua fo|kj.;Jh pj.kS% ijk'kj Le`fr Vhdk;ke~µiSr`dnzO;foHkkx dkys Lo?k`reyÄïk jkfndefi dU;kizkIuksrhR;kg 'k… bfr A ;fn rq oSokfgda fookgksi;ksfx fir`O;a dU;kH;ksa ns;feRiFkZ% Likn~ olqina iqu#ÙkQa Likfnfr i`Fkx~ fof/};esok=k ;qÙkQe~ A rLeknLenqÙkQeso O;k[;kueknrqZega urq fookgksi;qÙkQ nzO; ijrsR;ols;e~ AA (O;ogkj izdk'k 456@457] /eZdks"k i`- 1422) vFkkZr~ Le`fr pfUnzdkdkj us bl opu dk ;g tks vFkZ fd;k gS fd dU;kvksa dks dsoy fookgksi;ksxh nzO; firk dh lEifÙk esa ls nsuk pkfg, ;g Bhd ugha gS A ;gka nks fo/ku gSaA ,d rks ;g fd dU;kvksa dks iSr`d /u nsuk pkfg, tks euqLe`fr vkfn ds vuqlkj pkSFkk fgLlk gS A nwljh fof/ ;g gS fd dU;kvksa dks fookgksi;ksxh nzO; nsus pkfg, tSls fd 'k… Le`fr esa Hkh crk;k x;k gS vU;Fkk olqin O;FkZ vkSj iqu#Dr gksrkA blfy, gekjk vFkZ gh ekuus ;ksX; gS fd dU;kvksa dks firk dh lEifÙk esa ls fgLlk (tks iq=k dk pkSFkk Hkkx gks) nsuk pkfg, vkSj fookgksi;ksxh nzO; nsus pkfg,A (13) iSBkufl Le`fr esa dgk fd ^dU;k oSokfgda L=kh/ua p yHkrs A* (O;ogkjfu. kZ; RkFkk O;ogkjkFkZ leqPp; 129 ls /eZdks"k i`- 1422 esa m¼`r) vFkkZr~ dU;k fookgksi;ksxh nzO; vkSj /u ds vfrfjDr ekrk ds L=kh/u dks izkIr djs A (14) Le`R;Urj ls fuEu opu Le`frpfUnzdk 268 vkSj O;ogkjkFkZ leqPp; 129 esa m¼`r fd;k x;k gS %µ Hkzkr`H;ksa¿'ka] prqFkkZa'ka r=k dU;k gjs¼ue~ AA vFkkZr~ dU;k izR;sd HkkbZ ds fgLls ds pkSFks Hkkx dks iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls izkIr djs A (15) dkSVyh; vFkZ'kkL=k 3@5 esa dgk gS fd] fjDFka iq=kor% iq=kk nqfgrjks ok /£e"Bs"kq fookgsrq tkrk% AA vFkkZr~ lUrku okys firk ds /u dks mÙke fookgfof/ ls mRiUu iq=k vkSj iqf=k;ka izkIr djsaA

1362 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES (16) 'kqØkpk;Z us viuh Le`fr esa ftls 'kqØuhfr ds uke ls dgk tkrk gS crk;k gS fd lekuHkkxk oS dk;kZ%] iq=kk% LoL; p oS fL=k;% A LokHkkxk/Zgjk dU;k] nkSfg=kLrq rnFkZHkko~Q AA ('kqØuhfr 4] 5] 299) vFkkZr~ firk dh lEifÙk esa ls iq=kksa vkSj fL=k;ksa dks leku 2 Hkkx feyuk pkfg, A dU;kvksa dks iq=kksa ds Hkkx dk vk/k vkSj ?ks"krs dks mldk Hkh vk/k A blh izdkj vU; Hkh cgqr ls opu Le`fr;ksa rFkk vU; xzUFkksa esa dU;kvksa ds nk; Hkkx esa vf/dkj ds ik, tkrs gaS fdUrq muesa dU;k dk Hkkx izk;% iq=k dks pkSFkk fgLlk ekuk x;k gS A bu opuksa ls ;g rks Li"V gS fd og dU;kvksa dks iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls Hkkx nsus dh izFkk /eZfo#¼ ;k eqlyekuh ugha gS A bl fo"k; ij vU; n`f"V;ksa ls fopkj eSa vxys ys[k esa d:axk A ll

1363 ANNEXURE II (fgUnw dksM fcy ij oqQN fopkj&10) iqf=k;ksa ds nk;Hkkxkf/dkj ij foe'kZ (iwokZ/Z) ia- /eZnso fo|kokpLifr iqf=k;ksa ds iSr`d /u esa nk;Hkkxkf/dkj ds lEcU/ esa 16 izek.kksa }kjk foospu iwoZ ys[kksa esa fd;k tk pqdk gS A vU; Hkh vusd izek.k bl fo"k; esa miyC/ gksrs gSa fdUrq foLrkj Hk; ls mu lcdk mYys[k djuk ;gka lEHko ugha gS A 'k… fyf[kr Le`fr dk fUkEu opu bl fo"k; esa vo'; mYys[kuh; gS ftldk oqQN funsZ'k ,d m¼j.k eas fd;k tk pqdk gS%µ (17) ¶foHkT;ekus nk;k|s dUiky…kja oSokfgda] L=kh/ua p dU;k yHksr A¸ bl dk vFkZ ;g gS fd tc nk;Hkkxkfn dk foHkkx fd;k tk; rks dU;k Hkw"k.k] fookgksi;ksxh nzO; rFkk L=kh/u dks izkIr djs A Le`frpfUnzdk 269@270 esa bl okD; dh O;k[;k esa fy[kk gS] ¶ekr`fu£oHkkT;ekus dU;k Lo?k`rey…ja] oSokfgda rqjh;ka'kkfn/ua L=kh/ua p] fi=kkfnnZÙka yHksrsfr A¸ ;gka iq=k ds prqFkZ Hkkx ysus dk Hkh Le`frpfUnzdkdkj us mYys[k dj fn;k gS A firk dh lEifÙk essa prqFkZ Hkkx ysus ds vfrfjÙkQ ekr`/u ij Hkh iqf=k;ksa ds vf/dkj dk cgqr lh Le`fr;ksa rFkk egkHkkjrkfn esa izfriknu gS A mnkgj.kkFkZ fo".kqLe`fr ls fuEu opu Jh izrki#nznso jfpr ljLorh foykl eas m¼r fd;k x;k gS ;kSrqda ekrq% oqQekjh nk; ,o A (ljLorh foykl i`- 382)A vFkkZr~ ekrk ds nzO; ij ( ;kSrqda vU;ksU;kfUorekso/woZj;ksnsZ;a ;r~ r¼ ue~ ) oqQekfj;ksa dk vf/dkj gksrk gS A (18) euqLe`fr 9@192 esa ekr`/u foHkkx ds fo"k; esa dgk gS% ¶tuU;ka lafLFkrk;ka rq lea losZ lgksnjk% A Hktsju~ ekr`de~ fjDFke~ HkfxU;'Pk lukHk;% AA¸ vFkkZr~ ekrk ds ejus ij mlds /u dks HkkbZ vkSj cfgusa ckaV ysaA (19) c`gLifr Le`fr esa bl fo"k; esa fy[kk gSµ ¶L=kh/ua rniÙ;kuka] nqfgrk p rnaf'kuh A vizÙkk psRlew<k] rq] yHkrs ekuek=kde~ AA¸ ¶;k rL; Hkfxuh lkrq] rrksa¿'ka yC/qegZfr A vuiR;Li /ekZ¿;e~ vHkk;Zfir`dL; p AA¸ 26@108 ¶lk p nÙkk LonÙkk ok] lksnjs rq e`rs lfr A rL;ka'ka rq] gjsRlSo] };ksO;ZDra fg dkj.ke~ AA¸ 26@109 ¶lksn;kZ foHktsjLrs] lesR; lfgrk% lee~ A Hkzkrjks ;s p lal`"Vk%] HkfxU;'p lukHk;% AA¸ 26@114

1364 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES bu 'yksdksa esa dgk x;k gS fd L=kh/u ml e`r L=kh ds iq=kksa dk gksrk gS vkSj iq=kh dk Hkh mlesa Hkkx gksrk gS ;fn og vfookfgr gks A fookfgrk ml esa ls eku o izfr"BkFkZ nzO; izkIr dj ldrh gS A ;fn fdlh dk HkkbZ ej tk, rks mldh cfgu dks Hkh mlds /u esa ls Hkkx feyuk pkfg, A pkgs og iqf=kdk:i esa nh gqbZ gks ;k u gks] HkkbZ ds ejus ij ml dk Hkkx ml cfgu dks feyuk pkfg, D;ksafd nksuksa ds tUe dk ewy ,d gh gS A lal`"V o feyh gqbZ iSr`d lEifÙk dks HkkbZ&cfgu fey dj ckaV ysaA ;kKoYD; Le`fr 2@117 O;ogkjkè;k; esa fy[kk gS%µ ¶ekr`n`Zfgrj% 'ks"ke~] ½.k rkH; ½rs¿Uo;%¸A bl dh ferk{kjk O;k[;k esa foKkus'oj us fy[kk gS —ekr`o`QÙke~ ½.ka iq=kSjsokidj.kh;a u nqf}r`fHk% ½.kkofj"Va rq nqfgrjks x`g.kh;qfjfr A ;qDra pSrr~ iqeku~ iq lksf/ds oh;sZ] L=khHkoR;f/ds fL=k;k% bfr L=k;o;okuka nqfgr`"kq okgqY;kr L=kh/ua nqfgr`xkfe fir`/ua iq=kxkfe fi=ko;okuka iq=ks"kq ckgqY;kfnfr A r=kp xkSresu fo'ks"kks n£'kr% A ¶L=kh/u nqfgr`.kke~ vizfrf"Brkuka vizfrf"Bkuka p¸ xkSre /eZlw=k 28@25 AA vFkkZr~ ekrk ij dksbZ ½.k gks rks mldks pqdkuk iq=kksa dk dÙkZO; gS iqf=k;ksa dk ugha A ½.k dks pqdk dj tks /u cps mldks iqf=k;ka ys ys A euq ds opukuqlkj yM+fd;ksa es ekrk ds vo;o dk vf/d Hkkx gksus ds dkj.k L=kh/u ij yM+fd;ksa dk vkSj firk ds /u ij iq=kksa dk vf/d vf/dkj gksrk gS A bl fo"k; eas xkSre us bl izdkj fo'ks"k n'kkZ;k gS fd ^L=kh/u vfookfgrk vkSj vizfrf"Brk vFkok fuèkZuk yM+fd;ksa dk gksrk gS A* (21) tgka rd vHkzkr`dk dk laca/ gS] egkHkkjr vuq'kklu ioZ 88@22 esa dgk gS ^vHkzkr`dk lexzkgkZ] pk/kZgsZRoijs fonq%AA vFkkZr~ ftlds HkkbZ u gks ,slh iq=kh dk firk dh lkjh lEifÙk ij vf/dkj gksrk gS ,slk vusd vkpk;ksZa dk er gS A fdlh fdlh dk er ;g gS fd mldk vk/h lEifÙk ij vf/dkj gS A (22) ukjn Le`fr 16@50 esa ,slh vHkzkr`dk ds fo"k; esa dgk gS A ^iq=kkHkkos rq nqfgrk] rqY;lUrkudkj.kkr~ A iq=k'p gqfgrk pksHkkS] firq% lUrkudkjdkS AA (ukjnh; euqlafgrk 14@47) vFkkZr~ iq=k ds vHkko esa iq=kh dks iSr`d lEifÙk es iwjk vf/dkj gksrk gS fd og Hkh firk dh iq=k ds leku gh lUrku gS A (23) egkHkkjr vuq'kkluioZ 45@12 esa fy[kk gS] ^ekrq'p ;kSrqds ;RL;kr~ oqQekjhHkkx ,o l% AA* vFkkZr~ ekrk ds /u ij oqQekjh dk vf/dkj gksrk gS AA (24) c`gLifr Le`fr 26@132 esa dgk gSµ ^ lí'kh lí'ksuks<k] 'kwJ"k.ks jrk A o`Qrk¿o`Qrk ok iq=kL;] firq/Zugjh rq lk AA*

1365 ANNEXURE II vFkkZr~ tks iq=kh firk ds leku xq.kdeZ LoHkko okyh vius leku ;ksX; ifr ls C;kgh xbZ gks] lkèoh ifrozrk gks og firk ds nk; Hkkx esa vf/dkfj.kh gksrh gS pkgs mls iq=k ds :i esa ekuk x;k gks ;k ugha A bu opuksa ij fu"i{k n`f"V ls fopkj djus ij ge bu ifj.kkeksa ij igqaprs gSµ(1) tks dU;k,a vkthou czáp;Z dk xkxhZ lqyHkk vkfn dh rjg vuq"Bku djds lkekftd o jk"Vªh; lsok es vius dks le£ir dj ns mudk firk dh lEifÙk esa iq=kksa ds leku vf/dkj gksrk gS vkSj mUgsa vius fuokZgkFkZ iq=k ds leku Hkkx feyuk pkfg, A ;fn ;g vfookfgr jguk fdlh 'kkjhfjd nks"kkfn ds dkj.k gks rks Hkh firk dh lEifÙk ls ,slh iqf=k;ksa dks Hkkx feyuk pkfg, A (2) firk dh ,dek=k lUrku iq=kh dk firk dh lEifÙk ij viuh ekrk ds gksrs gq, mlds cjkcj vU;Fkk iwjk vf/dkj gS A (3) vfookfgrk dU;kvksa dks firk dh lEifÙk esa Hkkb;ksa ds Hkkx dk pkSFkkbZ va'k feyuk pkfg, ,slk euq] ;kKoYD;] ukjn] nsoy] c`gLifr] dkR;k;u] fo".kq o`¼gkjhr vkfn izk;% lHkh Le`frdkjksa us ekuk gS A 'kqØkpk;Z dU;kvksa dks iq=kksa dk vk/k Hkkx iSr`d lEifÙk es nsus ds i{kikrh gaSA (4) fookfgrk iqf=k;ksa dh Hkh firk dh lEifÙk eas vf/dkj gks bldk leFkZu djus okys dsoy rhu opu esjh n`f"V esa vk;s gSa A buesa Hkh lc fookfgrk iqf=k;ksa dks ugha dsoy vizfrf"Brk vFkkZr~ fu/Zuk fookfgrk iqf=k;ksa dks firk dh lEifÙk esa ls iq=kksa dk pkSFkk Hkkx nsus ds fo/ku gS A ;s opu fo".kqLe`fr] xkSre/eZlw=k vkSj c`gLifr Le`fr ds gSa ftudks eSaus blls iwoZ ys[k esa m¼`r fd;k gS A fo".kq dk opu tks fiNys ys[k esa Nik gS bl izdkj gS%µ ^vuw<kuka vizfrf"Brka ,oka'kks nkrO;%* vFkkZr vfookfgr vkSj fu/Zuk iqf=k;ksa dks gh iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls Hkkx feyuk pkfg, A lqizfl¼ lukru/ekZfHkukeh nkf{k.kkR; fo}ku egkegksikè;k; ia- vuUro`Q".k 'kkL=kh us fganw yk desVh ds lkeus lk{kh nsrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ;kKoYD;Le`fr dh esjh O;k[;k ds vuqlkj ,d iq=kh] pkgs og fookfgrk gks vFkok vfookfgrk] iSr`d LkEifÙk esa ls pkSFks Hkkx dh] tks fookg fo"k;d [kpZ ds vfrfjDr gks] vf/dkfj.kh gS A (ns[kks fganw yk desVh fjiksVZ 1947 i`- 32)bu lc ckrksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, esjk fopkj ;g gS fd vfookfgr dU;kvksa dks iq=k ds Hkkx dk ,d pkSFkkbZ iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls nsuk loZFkk 'kkL=klEer vkSj mfpr gS A muds vfrfjDr fu/Zuk fookfgrk iqf=k;ksa dks Hkh iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls Hkkx ysus dk 'kkL=kkuqlkj vf/dkj gS] ;|fi blds fu'p; djus esa O;kogkfjd dfBukb;ka vo'; gSa A ll