Vol. 16 · pages 286–290

262 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES iikrks % A precipice, declivity (izikr) ikisfr % See iiq.kkfr ikih % Sinful (ikfiu~) ifiPNrk % State of having sinful desires (iki $ bPNk) ikfiPNks (adj) % Having sinful desires (iki $ bPNk) ikfiek (adj) % Sinful (ikIeu~) ikfifLedks (adj) % More sinful, very sinful (ikih;l~ $ bd) ifirkegks % The paternal great grand father (izfirkeg) ikfirks % See ikiq.kkfr ikfi;ks (adj) % Worse, wicked (ikih;l~) ikfiÕ;fldk % See rLlkikfiÕ;fldk ikiks (adj) % Evil, bad, wicked; sinful (iki) iIiQkla % The lungs (iqÝiQql) iIiksBsfr % To shake, strike, knock iIiksfr % See ikiq.kkfr ikiq.kua % Attainment ikiq.kkfr] % To attain, reach, arrive, obtain, find (izkIuksfr ¾ izki~) ikiq.kksfr iIiksfr iiqUukxks % The tree cassia Tora (iziqUukV) iiqIiQda % An arrow tipped with a flower (iz $ iq"id) iiqj.ka $ ikiqjfr % See ik#iua $ ikiqjfr iiqÙkks % A grand-son, descendent (iziqÙk) ijk % Preposition with the meaning “away”, “aside”, “back” much used in composition with verbs and their derivatives (ijk) ijHkkxks % Superiority, pre-eminence (ijHkkx) ijHkrks % Indian cuckoo (ijHk‘r) ijkHkoks % Decay, loss, ruin: discofiture, humiliation, contempt (ijkHko) ijfpÙka % The mind of another (ij $ fpÙk) ijnkfjdks % An adulterer (ikjnkfjd) ijnkjks % Another man’s wife, neighbour’s wife (ijnkj) ijkf/uks (adj) % Dependent on another; subject (ijk/hu) ikjnks % Quick silver (ikjn) ijkxks % The pollen of a flower (ijkx)

263PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY ikjxq $ xks (adj) % One who has crossed to the other side, who has passed beyond escaped from : one who is accomplished or versed in (ikjx) ijflglk % Injuring another, cruelty (ij $ flglk) ijfgra % The good or welfare of others (ijfgr) ijkt;ks % Defeat: losing at play or in a lawsuit (ijkt;) ijktsfr] ijkt;fr % To conquer, overcome, defeat: to be conquered, succumb (ijkft) ikjkft;ks (adj) % Meriting expulsion ijkftrks % See ijktsfr ijdrks (adj) % Done or made by another (ij $ Ñr) ijfd;ks (adj) % Belonging to another (ijdh;) ijØïefr % To put forth one’s strength, exert oneself, strive (ijkØe) ijØïeks % Energy, exertion, striving (ijkØe) ijdqya % The family of another, a neighbour’s family or house (ij $ dqy) ikjyksfdda % The next-world, another world (ikjykSfdd) ijyksdks % Another worlds or next world (ijyksd) ija % See ijks ikja % The further or opposite shore of a sea or bank of a river; Nirvana, as being the goal reached by the pilgrim, crossing the ocean of existence (ikj) ijek.kq % A practicle or atom (ijek.kq) ijkelua % Touching, handling ijkelfr % To touch, rub, stroke, seize, handle (ijke‘’k~) ijkeklks % Touch, contact, being affected with (ijke’kZ) ijeÙkk % The pali from of the non-Buddhist term (ijekReu~) ijeRFkks % Best or highest sense, the truth, reality, completeness, perfection (ijekFkZ) ijkeRFkks % Touched, handled, taken hold of: affected, touched, actuated, influenced (ijke‘"V) ijek;q % The longest period of life (ijek;ql) ikjeh] ikjferk % Completeness, perfection, highest state ikjaeq[kks % Having the face averted, averse from, a voiding regardless of (ijkUeq[ka)

264 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES ijeks (adj) % Highest, first, best, greatest, chief, principal, extreme, exceeding (ije) ijEijk % Series, row, succession, lineage (ijEijk) ikjEifj;a % Traditional instruction, tradition (ikjEi;Z) ijEijks (adj) % Successive, repeated (ijaij) ikj˜ırks (adj) % Versed or accomplished in (ikja $ xr) ijfufEerks (adj) % Created or brought into being by others (ij $ fu£er) ijUriks (adj) % Tormenting others (ijUri) ikjkikja % The hither and further, shore, the far bank and near bank (ikjkikj) ikjkikrks % A dove, piegeon (ikjkir) ijiqVðks % The kokila or Indian cuckoo (ijiq"V) ijLlina % A grammatical term, the active or transitive verb (ijLeSin) ijlqos (adv) % The day after to-morrow (ij Üol~) ijrhja % The opposite shore (ij $ rhj) ijrks (adv) % Further, afterwards, beyond (ijrl~) ijRFkk (adv) % Elsewhere, in another world, hereafter (ij=k) ijRFkks % The advantage of another, the public good (ijkFkZ) ijoknks % The gossip; public rumour (ijokn) ijk;ua % Final end or aim, chief object, destiny, rest, support ijk;uks (adj) % Attached to, dependent on, supported by (ijk;.k) ijk;Ùkks (adj) % Dependent on another, subservient (ijk;r) ijs % See ikjks ijsrks % Dead, destroyed, ruined (ijsr) ikjsorks % A dove or piegeon ifj % Around or about (ifj) ifjc…ks % Bound to-gether (ifjc…) ifjckfgjks (adj) % External (ifj $ ckgÔ) ifjCcktdks % A wandering religious mendicant, priest (Buddhist), pilgrim (ifjozktd) ifjCcktfr % To wander about, to lead the life of a religious mendicant, to renounce the world and become Buddhist monk (ifjozt~) ifjCckftdk % Female ascetic or pilgrim; a Buddhist nun (ifjozkftdk) ifjCcktks % Same as ifjCcktdks (ifjozkt) ifjCHkeua % Revolving, circumference (ifjHkze.k)

265PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY ifjCHkefr % To walk round; to describe a circle round (ifjHkze~) ifjcwŸgks % Surrounded, accompanied attended;attended by in strength or in great numbers, strengthened by strong, furnished with, proprietor of (ifjo‘<) ifjHk.Ma % A girdle, zone, belt, ring (ifj $ Hkk.M) ifjHkklk] % Censure, abuse (ifjHkk"kk] ifjHkk"k.k) ifjHkklua ifjHkklua % Light, lustre (ifjHkkl $ vu~) ifjHkklfr % To censure, revile, defame (ifjHkk"k~) ifjHkrks % Nourished (ifjHk‘r) ifjHkoks % Disrespect, contempt, humiliation, contumely (ifjHko) ifjfHkUnfr % To split, to create division (ifjfHkn~) ifjHkksfxdks (adj) % Belonging to use or enjoyment (ifjHkksx $ bd) ifjHkksxks % Enjoyment, use, possession; partaking of, eating (ifjHkksx) ifjHkq×tua % Enjoying ifjHkq×tfr % To enjoy, use, possess, partake of; to eat; to wear (ifjHkqt~) ifjHkwrks % Despised disregarded (ifjHkwrks) ifjHkwÙkks % See ifjHkq×tfr ifjpkjdks % An attendant, servant (ifjpkjd) ifjpj.ka % Serving (ifjpj.k) ifjpjfr % To attend, minister to, serve, honour (ifjpj~) ifjpfj;k % Service ministration, honour (ifjp;kZ) ifjpkjh % Attendance, service, honour (ifjpkj) ifjp;ks % Acquaintance (ifjp;) ifjPpk % During encircled, grasped, perceived, understood, known (ifjR;) ifjPpkxh (adj) % Forsaking (ifjR;kfxu~) ifjPpkxks % Abandonment, renunciation, sacrifice, expenditure, liberality (ifjR;kx) ifjPptfr % To surrender, sacrifice, expend, bestow in charity (ifjR;t~) ifjPNnks % A cover, covering (ifjPNn~) ifjPNÙkdks % The coral tree; Erythmia Indica, a tree in Indra’s heavens (ifj $ PN=k $ d) ifjPNsnks % Division, separation, discrimination; exact determination, definition; exact discerment, decision, judgment; limit, boundary, termination, extent; division, section, region; chapter of a book (ifjPNsn)

266 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES ifjfPNUnfr % To limit, define, mark out, discriminate, determine, fix, accurately (ifjfPNn~) ifjfprks % Heaped up, accumulated (ifjfpr) ifjpqEcfr % To cover with kisses (ifjpqEc~) ifjngua % Putting on ifjngfr] ifjngsfr] %To put on (ifj/k) ifj/sfr] ifjn/kfr ifjnkgks % Burning; pain, suffering (ifjnkg) ifjMgÔfr % To be scorehed (ifjngÔrs) ifjíoks % Lamentation (ifj $ nzo) ifjnsouk % Lamentation (ifjnsouk) ifjnsofr] osfr % To wail, lament (ifjfno) ifjnso % Lamentation, wailing (ifjnso) ifj/kofr % To run about (ifj/ko) ifjf/ % Circumference, circle, halo (ifjf/) ifjnhidks (adj) % Illustrating, explaning (ifj $ nhi~ $ vd) ifjnhiua % Illustration, explanation (ifj $ nhi~ $ vu) ifjnhisfr % To illustrate, explain, describe (ifj $ nhi~) ifjxyfr % To sink down, to slip off (ifjxy~) ifjx.ksfr % To calculate (ifjx.k) ifjx.gua % Comprehension ifjx.gkfr % To take hold of, grasp, carry along with one, embrace, include, surround, take possession of, possess occupy; to treat kindly (ifjxzg) ifjXxkgdks (adj) % Including, occupying (ifjxzkg $ d) ifjxgsRok] % See ifjx.gkfr ifjXxghrks ifjXxgks % Occupation, possession, dependents, belongings, household, a wife; taking in, embracing, including: grace; favour, kindness, reverence (ifjxzg) ifjxwgfr % To conceal (ifj $ xqg) ifjgkua % Deterioration, falling off (ifjgk.k) ifjgkuh % Decrease, decay, diminution, loss, falling off (ifjgkuh) ifjgkfu;ks (adj) % Connected with or causing decay, or loss ifjgkisfr % To abandon, set aside; to diminish (ifjgki;fr)