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Vol. 16 · pages 296–300

The Pali Grammar and Pali–English Dictionary

This text was extracted automatically from the OCR copy of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar: Writings and Speeches, so it may contain small errors. Always check the original page before quoting.

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272 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES ifjoslks % A halo round sun or moon (ifjos"k) ifjosBsfr % To envelope (ifjos"V~) ifjfoealfr % To examine, search ifjfolfr % To present, offer food, wait upon (ifjfo"k~) ifjforDdsfr % To reflect (ifj $ fo $ rdZ) ifjforDdks % Thought, reflection (ifj $ fo $ rdZ) ifjoqrks % Surrounded, accompanied (ifjo‘r) ifjoqVðks $ RFkks % Dwelt apart ifj;knkua % Taking up, using up, finishing (i;kZnk $ u) ifj;knkfr % To seize, lay hold of (i;kZnk) ifj;˜ïks % Another form of Pallnko ifj;Urd (adj) % Discriminating accurate (i;ZUr $ or~) ifj;Urks % Boundary, border, limit, term, end (i;ZUr) ifj;kiUuks % Included, contained, belonging to (ifj $ vk $ iUu ¾ in~) ifj;kiq.kkfu % To learn thoroughly, to learn by heart (i;k–i) ifj;kfr % To attend on, serve (ifj;k) ifj;Ùka (adj) % Voluntarily (i;kZIra) ifj;fÙk % Adequacy, sufficiency, fullness, plenitude, learning by heart: that which is learnt by heart—the text of Buddha’s word, the Tiptaka (i;kZfIr) ifj;Ùkks % Able, sufficient; learnt by heart, mastered (i;kZIr) ifj;k;ks % Succession, order; turn, a synonym; opportunity; way, manner; a cause: teaching: exposition: a surrounding wall (i;kZ;) ifj;sldks (adj) % One who seeks (i;sZ"k $ vd) ifj;sluk % Search (i;sZ"k.kk) ifj;slfr % To search, seek for, seek out (i;sZ"k~) ifj;sfl (adj) % Seeking (i;sZ"k~ $ bu~) ifj;sfVð % Search (ifj;sZf"V) ifj;ksnkua % Cleansing (ifj $ vonku) ifj;ksniua % Cleansing, purification ifj;ksnisfr % To cleanse, purify (ifj $ vo $ nS) ifj;ksnkrks % Cleansed, pure (i;Zonkr) ifj;ksxkYgks % Dived into (ifj $ vo $ xk<) ifj;ksuU/fr % To cover envelope (ifj $ vo $ ug~) ifj;kslkua % Termination (i;Zolku~)

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273PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY ifj;ksflrks % Concluded (i;Zoflr) ifj;qfVðrks % Arisen; possessed (ifj $ mn~ $ fLFkr~) ijks (adj) % Distant, further: opposite; other, different, adverse; subsequent, highest, pre-eminent (ij) ijks (adv) % Beyond, more than (ijl~) ijksnfr % To burst into tears (iz:n~) ijksD[kks (adj) % Invisible, imperceptible (ijks{k~) i#Ÿgks % Grown up, increased (iz#n~) i#i?kkrh (adj) % Injuring others, cruel (ij $ mi?kkfru~) i#i?kkrks % Injuring others, cruelty (ij $ mi?kkr) ik#iua $ ik#i.ka % Dressing, putting on a garment; a covering mantle, clock, upper robe (izkoj.k) ik#ifr] ikiqjfr % To dress or put on an outer garment (izko‘) i#ioknks % Reproaching others (ij $ miokn) ik#rks % See ik:ifr ilkndks (adj) % Causing serenity or happiness: converting to Buddhist faith (izlknd) ilknua % Gratification, favour (izlknu) ilknuh;ks (adj) % Causing happiness (izlknuh;) ilknkisfr % To cause to be gratified ilknok (adj) % Delighted, pleased, having faith in (izlknor~) ilknsfr % See iflnfr ilk/ua % Decoration; ornament; parure; wearing ornaments (izlk/u) ilk/sfr % To put on, wear ornaments (izlk/~) iklkfndks (adj) % Pleasing, engaging amiable, gracious (izklkfnd) ilnks % The spotted antelope (i‘"kr) ilknks % Brightness, clearness; favour, grace; refreshing joy; serenity of mind : faith (izlkn) iklknks % A building errected on high foundations and approached by means of steps, a terrace tower; palace, mansion (izklkn) ilgfr % To use force, overcome, subdue, opress (izlg) il[kk % A branch or twig (iz’kk[kk) ilk[kks % The abdomen and thighs (iz’kk[k) ikldks % A die (izkld) ilefr % To allay (iz’ke~) ilalk % Praise (iz’kalk) ilalua % Praising, commendation (iz’kalu~)

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274 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES ilalfr % To praise, to declare (iz’kal~) ilalh (adj) % Praising (iz’kaflu~) iklf.Mdks (adj) % Heretical (ik"kf.Md) ikl.Mks % Hertical (ik"k.M) il˜ıks % Attached, being addicted to (izl˜ı) iklfu % See if.g ilUurk % Clearness, serenity (izlUurk) ilUuks % See ilhnfr iklk.kks % A stone, a rock (ik"kk.k) ilj.ka % Spreading, being streched out (izlj.k) ilkjsfr % To stretch out, spread out, expand, exhibit, expose (izlkj;fr) iljks % Spreading, extension (izlj) ilrks % A measure of capacity; palm streched out and hollowed as if to hold liquid (izl‘r) ilRFkks % Praised, asteemed, good, excellent (iz’kLr) ilofr % To beget, generate; to give birth to (izlq) iloks % See ilq iloks % Bringing forth; generating, production; a flower, fruit (izlo) ilgÔks % Force, voilence (izlgÔ) ilsufn % Name of a king of Kosala, a contemporary of Buddha (izlsuftr~) iflCcda $ dks % A bag, sack (izlsod) ilhnfr % To be clear, serene, tranquil: to be content, satisfied, pleased, glad; to be favourable or gracious; to rejoice in, take pleasure in; to have faith in, to believe, be converted (izln~) iflf… % Fame (izflf…) ifl…ks % Notorious; celebrated (izfl…) ikfldks % Connected with snares, using snares, caught in snares (ikf’kd) iflfr % A fetter (izflfr) iklks % A noose, string, snare, fetter (ik’k) iLlf… % Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity (izJkfC/) iLlEHkfr % To calm down, be quiet (iz $ JEHk~) iLlua % Seeing iLllfr % To expel the breath, exhale (iz $ vk $ Üol~) iLlklks % Exhaled breath (iz $ vk $ ’ol~)

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275PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY iLlfr % To see, look, behold, observe: to see with the mind, learn, know, understand: to discover, find, meet-with (i’k~) iLlkoh (adj) % Seeing iLlkoks % Urine (izlzko) iLlks $ iLla % Side, flank (ik ÜoZ) ilq % Cattle; an animal, beast: a goat (i’kq) ilwfr % Birth, bringing forth: childbirth, delivery (izlwfr) izlwfÙkdk % That has brought forth, that has had a child (izlwfrdk) ilqrks % Intent upon, devoted to, seeking (izflr ¾ fl) ilwrks % Engendered, born; delivered (izlwr) ilqÙkks % Sleeping (izlqÙk) ikrOoks % Drinkable (ikrO;) iVfXx % Fire in return (izfr $ vfXu) iVgks % A battle-drum Kettle drum (iVg) irkdk % A banner or flag (irkdk) iVdks % Cotton cloth (iVd) ikrkya % The lower regions: Naga-world, submarine fire (ikrky) iVya % A covering; coating: membrane, film: catarract of the eye: roof thatch: a heap, multitude, quantity (iVy) ikVyh % The trumpet flower, Bignomia Suaveolens (ikVyh) iVfydk % A woollen coverlet thickly woven with flowers (iVy $ bdk) ikVfyiqÙka $ Ùkda % Name of a city in Magadha (ikVfyiq=kd) ikVyks (adj) % Light, red, pink (ikVy) irua % Falling (iru) ir˜ıks % A bird (ir˜ı) iV˜ıks % A flying insect, moth, beatle, grass-hopper (iQfM˜ı) irkfu (adj) % Spreading, extending (izrkfuu~) ikr×tfy (adj) % Having the hands clasped (ikr×tfy) irUrks % A bird (iur~) iVUrks % The skirt or seam of a garment (iV $ vUr) irkiuks % Name of one of the eight Hells (izrkiu) irkook (adj) % Burning, scorching (izrkior~) irkiks % Heat; splendour, majesty, dignity (izrki) irkih (adj) % Burning, schorching (izrkfiu~)

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276 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES irkj.ka % Elevation; aggrandisement (izrkj.kk) ikrjklks % Morning meal: breakfast (izkrjk’k) irkjsfr % To mislead, deceive (izrkj;fr) irfr % To fall, alight (ir~) irÙka % A wing (ir=k) ikVoa % Skill (ikVo) ikrO;rk % Injuring, destroying ir;ks % See ifr ikVsØïa (adv) % Singly, severally (izR;sd $ ;) ikrsfr % See irfr ikBk % The plant Clypea Hernandifolia (ikBk) iBf… % A throughfare, street ikBdks % One who reads or recites; studies (ikBd) iBeT>kfudks (adj) % Connected with the first Jhanas (izFke $ Ł;ku $ bd) iBedfIidks (adj) % Belonging to the commencement of a Kalpa (izFke $ dYi $ bd) iBedks (adj) % First, previous (izFked) iBeks (adj) % First, foremost; earliest, previous, principal, chief, best (izFke) iBfr % To read, recite (iB) iBoh] iFkoh] % The earth (i‘fFkoh] i‘Foh) iqFkqoh $ iqFkoh iFkkoh % A traveller (iFk $ vkfou~) ikBsfr % To cause to read, to teach (ikB;fr) ikFksÕ;a % Provisions for a journey (ikFks;) ifFkdks % A traveller (ifFkd) ikBhuks % The fish Silurus Boalis (ikBhu) iFkks % Path, road, way, course, reach (iFk) ikBks % Reading, recitation, text, passage of a text (ikB) ifr % Master, owner, chief, ruler; husband (ifr) ifV (Prep) % Towards : back, in return: against (izfr) iVh % Coarse-cloth, canvas (iVh) ikfr % To protect (ik) ikrh % A vessel, dish, bowl (ik=kh) ifVc…ks % Bound, obstructed, dependent (izfrc…)