Vol. 16 · pages 321–325

297PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY iqCc.gks % Forenoon, morning (iwokZ.g) iqCc..ka % A name given to the seven Dhannas, rice etc. (iwoZ $ vUu) iqCcUrks % Beginning, the east (iwokZUr) iqCckijks (adj) % First and last, preceding and following, successive mutual (iwokZikj) iqCcoqÙkdks (adj) % Before mentioned (iwoZ $ mÙkQ $ d) iqCoks % Pus, matter (iw;) iqCcks % First, foremost, eastern; earlier, former, preceding; ancient, customary: at the end of a compound means preceded by, attended by, accompanied by (iwoZ) iqCcqÙkjks (adj) % North-eastern (iwokZsÙkj) iqCcqVòk;h (adj) % An epithet of a faithful servant - one who rises earlier than his master; getting up from his seat when he sees his master approach (iwoZ $ mRFkkf;u~) iqPNk % Questioning, a question (i‘PNk) iqPNdks (adj) % Asking (i‘PNd~) iqPNua % Asking, inquiring (i‘PNu~) iqPNfr % To ask, to question, to ask about or for (izPN~) iqPNks $ iqPNa % A tail (iqPN) iqfpeUnks % The Nimba-tree (fipqeUn) iqXxfydks (adj) % Connected with an individual iqXxyks % An individual or person as opposed to a multitude or class; a creature, being, man (iqn~xy) iwxks % A multitude; the arcea nut-tree (iwx) iwtk % Attention, care; veneration; offering (iwtk) iwtdks (adj) % Honouring (iwtd) iwtuk % Veneration (iwtu) iwtsfr % To honour, revere; to honour with, to present with: to offer; present (iwt~) iqØïlks % A man of the Pukkusa caste (iqØïl) iqGoks % A worm, maggot iqfyua % Sand bank; island of alluvial formation in a river (iqfyu) iqfŠ˜ıa % Male sex: masculine-gender (iqfy˜ı) iqykseks % The asura Vepacitta (iqykse) iqek % A male, a man (iqal~)

298 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES iqu] iquks % Before a vowel Punar and Punad (adv)–again, anew, afresh; back: after that, next, further, moreover (iquj~) iquCclq % Name of a Nakkhatta (iquoZlw) –also name of one of Gautama Buddha’s earliest converts iqUuHkoks % Renewed existence, re-birth, transmigration (iquHkZo) iqUuuok % Hogweed, medicinal plant (iquuZo) iquIiqua $ u (adv) % Again and again, repeatedly (iquj~ $ iquj~) iqu#Ùkks $ % Repeated (iqu#ÙkQ) #Ùkdks (adj) iqukfr % To purify (iw) iq×Nua % Wiping, cleaning; a towel (izks×Nu~) iq×Nfr % To wipe (izks×N~) iq.Mfjda % A white lotus flower; one of the Buddhist high numerals, one followed by 112 ciphers (iq.Mfjd) iq.Mfjfduh % A pond of white lotuses (iq.Mfjd $ bu~) iq.Mfjdks % A fragrant kind of mango; a tiger (iq.Mfjd) iq˜ıoks % A bull; at the end of a compound, best, chief (iq˜ıo) iq×tks % Heap, mass, multitude (iq×t) iq…ks % The feathered part of an arrow (iq…) i˜ïksfdyks % See (iqek) iqUukxks % The tree Rottleria Tinetoria (iqUukx) iqUuek % The day or night of a full moon (iw.kZek) iqUuialqdks % See iqek iq××krk % Meritoriousness, merit, good works (iq.;rk) iq××kok (adj) % Meritorious, righteous; fortunate (iq.;or~) iq..kks % Full, fulfilled, complete, entire (iw.kZ) iq××kks (adj) % Good, virtuous: just, rightcous, meritorious, pure, holy (iq.;) iquks % See iquk iwfi;ks % A cake-seller, confectioner (iwi $ ;) iwiks % A cake, sweet-meat (iwi) iqIiQa % A flower; the menses (iq"i) iqIiQua % Flowering

299PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY iqIiQfr % To blossom (iq"i~) iqIiQofr % A menstruous woman (iq"iorh) iqIiQh (adj) % Bearing flowers (iqf"iu~) iqjk (adv) % Formerly, previously, in a former existence (iqjk) iqjD[kjksfr % To put in front, to make a person one’s leader, to follow, revere, honour (iqjLÑ) iwjdks (adj) % Filling, completing (iwjd) iwjGklks % A sort of offering made by Brahmins (iqjksMkl) iwja % A town, city, fortress; a house (iqj) iwj.ka % Filling (iwj.k) iwjkisfr % To cause to be filled iqjLljks (adj) % Going in advance (iqj%lj) iqjkruks (adj) % Ancient, pristine (iqjkru) iwjfr % To be filled, to get full; to be fulfilled (iw;Zrs ¾ i‘) iqjrks (adv) % Before, in front, in the presence of (iqjrl~) iqjRFkk (adv) % In front; first and foremost: on the east: formerly (iqjLrkr~) iqjRFkrks (adv) % Eastward iqjfRFkeks (adj) % Eastern (iqjLrkr~ $ be) iqjfVòrks (adj) % Standing before (iqjl~ $ fLFkr) iqjs % Loc from Puram iqjs (adv) % Formerly, previously, first, originally: in front, before (iwjl~) iqjsHkÙka % Before the morning meal (iwjl~ $ HkÙkQ) iqjspkfj (adj) % Preceding, leading (iqjl~ $ pkfju~) iqjspkfjdks (adj) % Leading iqjspjks (adj) % Leading (ijl $ pj) iqjs}kja % Front-door (iqjl~ $ }kj) iqjsxkeh (adj) % Preceding, leading (iqjksxkfeu~) iqjsD[kkjks % Precedence, preference, deference (iqjLdkj) iqjsrja (adv) % Forward, further, infront; before, sooner (iqjLrj) iwjsfr % To fill, to complete, to fulfill, to attain (iwj;fr) iqjh % A town (iqjh) iqfjedks (adj) % Previous iqfjeks (adj) % Former, preceding, foremost, first, eastern (iqjl $ be)

300 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES iqfjUnnks % A name of Sakka or Indra iqfjlkt××kks % This word means A man of noble birth, a superior, distinguished man iqfjlÙka % Manhood, virility (iq#"k $ Ro) iqfjlks % A man: a person; individual, an attendant (iq#"k) iqfjrks % See iqjsfr iwjks (adj) % Full (iwj) iwjksfgPpa % See iksjksfgPpa iwjksfgrks % A Brahmin who is a king’s domestic chaplain (iqjksfgr) iq#Ùkea % A noble or splendid city (iqj $ mÙke) iqVHksnua % A town (iqVHksnu) iqVda % A small basket made of a rolled leaf (iqVd) iqFkx % See iqFkq iqFkØïkrCcks (adj) % That ought to be separated (i‘Fkd~ $ drZO;) iqFkoh % See iBoh iqFkq % And before a vowel sometimes Puthag– (adv) separately, without, except (i‘Fkd~) iqFkq (adj) % Broad, extensive, great, big: abundant, numerous (i‘Fkq) iqFkqHkwrks (adj) % Separated (i‘Fkd $ Hkwr) iqFkqHkwrks (adj) % Become great: become numerous (i‘Fkq $ Hkwr) iqFkqxÙkrk % Discrimination (i‘FkxkRerk) iqFkqTtfudks % See iksFkqTtfudks iqFkqTtuks % A man of lower classes, or of low character; a common or ordinary man, one who is yet unconverted as opposed to one who has entered the paths, a worlding, natural or unsatisfied man (i‘FkXtu) iqFkØïj.ka % Separation (i‘FkØïj.k) iqFkqdks % A child; rice in the ear (i‘Fkqd) iqFkqyks (adj) % Broad, large (i‘Fkqy) iqFkqykseks % A fish (i‘Fkqjkseu) iqFkqoklua % A large seat or chair (i‘Foklu ¾ i‘Fkq $ vklu) iqFkoh % See iBoh iqVh % A vessel, cup (iqVh) iwfV (adj) % Stinking, foul, putrid (iwfr) iwfVdks % Stinking, foul (iwfrd) (adj)

301PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY iwVks $ iwVa % A cup, vessel, basket (iqV) iwrks % Clearified, clean, pure (iwr) iqÙknkjks % Son and wife, wife and child (iq=knkj) iqÙkdks % A little son: a beloved son (iq=kd) iqÙkÙka % Sonship (iq=k $ Ro) iqVòks % Nourished iqfÙkdks (adj) % Connected with sons (iq=k $ bd) iqfÙkeks (adj) % Having sons (iq=k $ bl) iqfÙk;fr % To treat as a son (iq=kh;fr) iqfÙk;ks (adj) % Relating to or connected with sons (iqf=k;) iqÙkks % A son, a child (iq=k) iwodks % A cake (iwi $ d) iwfodks % A cake seller, confectioner (iwi $ bd) iwoks% A cake, sweatmeat (iwi) iw;ks % Pus (iw;)