Vol. 16 · pages 36–40

12 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES vf/PpleqIiUuks % Uncaused: spring into existence without a cause vf/fpÙk % Lofty thought or contemplation (vf/ $ fpÙk) vf/xPNfr % To enter upon, to reach: to attain: to acquire (vf/ $ xe~) vf/xeu % Obtaining: attainment: arriving at: attainment of Arahatta; final sanctification (vf/xeu~) vf/xeks % Attainment: study: reading vf/xrks % Having attained or arrived at: attained, acquired (vf/xr ¾ xe~) vf/Xxfgrks % Taken: occupied by: in possession of (vf/ $ x‘ghr ¾ xzg) vf/dj.k % Relation: reference (vf/dj.k) vf/dj.kleFkks % Settling questions (vf/dj.k $ ’keFk) vf/dj.kh % A smith’s anvil (vf/dj.k $ bZ) vf/dkfjdks % An official: an office-bearer (vf/dkj $ bZd) vf/dkjks % Office, authority: function, act: desire, resolve; chapter, section (vf/dkj) vf/drjks % Greater, superior (vf/d $ rj) vf/drks % A superintendent, overseer (vf/Ñr ¾ Ñ) vf/fdPp % Referring to: relating to (vf/ÑR; ¾ Ñ) vf/dks % Exceeding, surpassing: more than, better than, superior to (vf/d) vf/dksV~Vu % A chepping block: executioner’s block (vf/ $ dqg~) vf/ekuks % Undue confidence: underestimate of oneself (vf/ $ eku) vf/eRr % Exceedingly: excessively (vf/ $ ek=k) vf/eRrks % Excessive (vf/ $ ek=k) vf/eksD[kks % Steadfastness, determination, certainty, confidence, faith (vf/ $ eks{k) vf/eqPpfr % To be inclined to: intent upon; to be set upon: have confidence or faith in: to be resolved, determined (vf/ $ eqP;rs ¾ eqp~) vf/eqfÙk % Inclination, disposition: intention, resolution, resolve, will, confidence, faith (vf/ $ eqDrh) vf/eqÙkks % Inclined, disposed, intent upon, resolved for, bent upon (vf/ $ eqÙkQ ¾ eqp~) vf/ukFkks % Lord, chief, governor (vf/ $ ukFk) v/huks % Subject, dependent, servile (v/hu)

13PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY vf/iPp % Sovereignty, lordship, supreme-rule (vf/iR;) vf/iUuks % Caught, seized: assailed (vf/ $ iUu = in~) vf/iÙksÕ; % Influence, rule supremacy (vf/ifr $ ,;w) vf/ifr % Lord, chief, sovereign, master (vf/ifr) vf/iks % Lord, king, rulers, master (vf/i) vf/Iik;ks % Intention, wish, thought, meaning (vfHkizk;) vf/Iisrks % Meant: intended: desired (vf/ $ iz $ br = b) v/hjks % Confused, embarrassed, timid, irresolute (v $ /hj~) vf/jksfguh % A ladder (vf/jksfg.kh) vf/lDdkjks % Honour, hospitality: festivity (vf/ $ lRdkj) vf/lsfr % To lie down upon, to lie, to rest, to sleep: to inhabit (vf/ $ ’ksfr ¾ ’kh) v/hrs] v/h;rs % To read; to study (vf/ $ b) v/hrks % Learned, read: having learned or read (v/hr = b) vf/V~Bgfr] % To stand on: to stay, to remain firm in: to inhabit: vf/V~Bkfr] to appoint, to fix: to determine, to resolve, to will, vf/frV~Bfr % to command: to devote oneself to: to practice to perform: to undertake, to be set upon, to fix the mind upon, dwell upon (vf/ $ LFkk) vf/V~Bku % Resting place; staying, stopping: appointing, fixing, appointment, order: determination, resolution, resolve (vf/"Bku) vf/V~Bk;d % Superintendent, director (vf/"Bk;d) vf/fRFk % Relating to a woman, with reference to a woman (vf/ $ L=kh) vf/fV~Brks % Appointed, fixed, determined, willed (vf/f"Br = LFkk) vf/opu % Denomination, designation, name, appellation (vf/ $ opu~) vf/oklu % Consent, assent, acceptance (vf/ $ caus ol~ $ vu) vf/olfr % To dwell in, to inhabit (vf/ $ ol~) vf/oklsfr % To consent, to assent, to comply with: to bear with, to accept, to approve, to favour: to receive favourably, to accept with resignation, to bear, to endure (vf/ $ ol~) vf/oklks % Dwelling, residence: consent: acceptance (vf/okl) vf/oklks % Perfuming the person (vf/okl) vf/oRFkks % Dwelling, residing (vf/ $ ol~) v/ks % Under, underneath: below: down: low-down (v/l~) v/ksHkkxks % The lower part (v/e~ $ Hkkx)

14 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES v/ksHkqou % The lower region: patala: the Naga-world (v/ksHkqou) v/ksxkeh % Going downwards, descending (v/l~ $ xkfeu~) v/ksxeks % Going downwards, descending (v/l~ $ xe) v/kseq[kks % Looking downwards with the head bent down (v/l~ $ eq[k) v/kslk[kks % Having the branches downwards (v/l~ $ ’kk[kk) v/ksfBrks % Standing below; situated below; (v/l~ $ fLFkr = LFk) v/quk % Now: just now (v/quk) v/qukxrks % Just arrived: newly come: (v/quk $ vkxr~) vk/wrks % Shaken (vk/wr = /w) vkM~<ks % Belonging to a wealthy family (vk<Ô) vkfnczªpfj; % Primary or fundamental morality (vkfn $ czª $ p;Z) vkfnPpcU/q % Kinsman of the Sun: a name of Buddha a member of a family of the solar race (vkfnR; $ cU/q) vkfnPpiFkks % The sky, the heavens (vkfnR; + iFk) vkfnPpks % The Sun (vkfnR;) vkfndks % Beginning with : first, initial (vfnd) vkfneks % First, initial (vkfne) vknhuoks % Distress, suffering: evil result or consequence: evil guilt, sinfulness: disadvantage (vknhuo) vfnUuknku % Taking what is not given: appropriation: thieft (v $ fnUu $ vknku) vfnUUkknk;h % One who takes what is not given, a thief (v $ fnUu $ vknkf;u~) vfnUuks % Not given vkfnIifr % To blaze, to burn, to glow (vk $ nhi~) vkfnlfr % To show, to point, to tell (vk $ fn’k~) vfnfr % The mother of the Gods (vfnfr) vkfnrks % From the beginning: first (vkfnrl~) vfnV~Bks % Not seen: unseen (v $ n‘"V ¾ n‘’k~) vkfnÙkks % Blazing, burning (vknhIr ¾ nhi~) vkfn;rs % To take: to receive: to obtain: to take to heart, to attend to (vk $ nh;rs ¾ nk) vnks % Eating, feeding on (vn) vknks % A locative of (vkfn) vnkslks % Not an offence, absence of guilt (v $ nks"k)

15PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY vnkslks % Absence of hatred or anger (v $ }s"k) vnqD[kelq[k % Indifference, insensibility, indifference to pain or pleasure (v $ nq%[k $ v $ lq[k) vkxPNfr % To come: to approach: to arrive: to return (vk $ xe~) vxk/ks % Bottomless, unfathomable (v $ xk/) vxnks % Medicine: drug: medicament (v $ xn~) vkxfgrks % Seized: held: pulled (vk $ x‘ghr ¾ xzg) vxyq % Alse wood, or Aquilaria Agallochum (vxq#) vxkedks % Without villages, uninhabited (v $ xzke $ d) vkxeu % Coming, arriving: return: approach (vkxeu) vkxesfr % To cause to come: to communicate to, to impart to wait (vk $ xe;fr ¾ xe~) vkxkeh % Coming: future (vk $ xkfeu~) vkxkfedks % Coming: approaching (vkxkfed) vkxEe % Having come to: having gone to: having arrived: having returned: by means of: on account of: according to: for the sake of: on behalf of: (vk $ xE; ¾ xe~) vkxeks % Coming, advent: arrival: income, influx, knowledge; sacred book: the Buddhist scriptures: doctrine, religion (vkxe) vxU/dks % Devoid of perfume (v $ xU/ $ d) vkxUrqd % Coming, arriving: adventitious, incidental: foreigner (vkxUrq $ d) vxkj % A house, a building: an apartment: a hall (vxkj] vkxkj) vxkjoks % Want of respect: disrespect: disregard (v $ xkSjo) vxkjoks % Disrespectful, disregarding (v $ xkSjo) vxkfjdks % One who lives in a house: a householder, layman (vxkj $ bd) vxkfj;ks % A house-holder: a layman (vxkj $ ;) vx# % Light, not heavy: unimportant: not disagreeable (vxq#) vxfr % Wrong course, evil course or state, misfortune (v $ xfr) vxrks % Not gone to, not attained (v $ xr ¾ xe~) vkxrks % Having come: Having arrived: having returned: having attained: contained in: existing in, found in (vkxr ¾ xe) vXxchtks % Propagated by slips or cuttings (vxz $ cht)

16 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES vXxgsfr % To seize: to take (vk $ xzkgÔfr) vXxtks % First born, eldest (vxzt) vXxyks] % A wooden bolt or pin for fastening a door (vxZy) vXxy] vXxyk vXx % House, hall, apartment vXxegslh % Queen consort or the chief wife of a king (vxz $ efg"kh) vXx××kks % Chief, heading, principal (vxz $ K) vXxIiÙkks % Having attained perfection: Reached the height (vxz $ izkIr ¾ vki~) vXxlkodks % Chief disciple (vxz $ Jkod) vXxrk % Superiority, height, perfection (vxz $ rk) vXxrks % Before, in front of, in the presence of (vxzrl~) vXxs % Before, infront of (vxzs) vX?kdks % Having the value of, worth (v?kZ $ d) vX?kudks % Of the value of, costing, worth (v?kZ $ vu $ d) vX?kkisfr % To get valued or appraised vX?kfr % To be worth, to cost (v?kfr) vfX?k; % A respectful oblation (v?;Z) vX?kks] vX?k % Price, cost, value: a mode of worship or reverence consisting in an oblation of rice (v?kZ) vfXx % Fire: sacrificial fire: the deity of fire (vfXu) vfXxD[kU/ks % Mass of fire, blazing or flaming fire (vfXu $ LdU/) vfXxeUFkks % Name of a plant, the Premna Spinosa (vfXu $ eUFk) vfXxfu % Fire (vfXu) vXxks % First, foremost, chief, pre-eminent (vxz) v?k % Evil, Sin: grief, suffering, The sky, the air (v?k) vk?kkru % Slaughter house: place of execution: shambles (vk?kkru) vk?kkrks % anger, ill will, hatred or malice (vk?kkr) vk?kkrd % Injuring, hurting (vk $ ?kkrd) vkfxyk;fr % To be tired: to ache (vk $ XyS) vxks % A mountain : a tree (vx) vxkspjks % That which ought not to be gone to or frequented; wrong sphere: improper or sinful place or object (v $ xkspj)