Vol. 16 · pages 726–730

702 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES The Elephantess of Udena runs in the sand, like lightening; mnsuLl djs.kq o..kq;a foTtq fo; /kofr A A man who possesses the four virtues of lord of the monkeys, viz. truth, justice, courage and charity, overcomes all difficulties; ;Llsrs prqjks /Eek okufjUn ;Fkk ro A lPpa /Eeks f/fr pkxks fn Œòa lks vfroÙkfr AA A crocodile used to live inthe Ganges ; lqalqekjks x˜ık; fogjfr A The physician wraps your nose with cloth ; osTtks ro ukflda oRFksu ifycsBsflr A serpent takes out its head from the hallow ; ukxks lhla lqfljLek uhgjfrYou remember the strength of the monkeys ; rqEgs okufjUnLl lflÙk vuqLljFk A The splendour of the Doctrine shines forth in four quarters; /EeLl :fp prwlq fnlklq idklfr A The cow jumps up from the ground ; /suq Hkwfe;k mIirfr A The elephantess ascends from the deep pit; djs.kq fuUuk; dklq;k mÙkjfr A The student should inform his teacher everything that he has done, seen or heard personally; ;a ;a vÙkuk dra ok fn Œòa ok lqrq ok lCca ra vkpfj;Ll vkjkspsrCc A The elder monk Mahatissa, went to the court yard of the temple in the evening, saw the moon-light, turned his face towards the temple, became full of joy, jumped up in the air and stood firmly at the great temple : egkfrLlRFksjks lk;a psfr; psfr; Œò.ka xURok pankyksda fnLok psfr;kfHkeq[kks gqRok ihflr (joy) mIiknsRok vkdkls mIifrRok egkpsfr;s ifr ŒòkflA I am not allowed to go to the monastery at my liking or to hear the Doctrine or to offer gifts; vga vÙkuks #fp;k fogkja ok xUrqa /Eea ok lksrqa nkua ok nkrqa u yHkkfe A Do not allow this child to go anywhere ; nkjdLl dRFkfp xRrqa ek nsFk A The pupil must get up early, must put off his shoes, must give the tooth-pick to the preceptor, and must arrange his seat; vUrsokfluk dkyLllso mŒòk;] mikguk vkseqf×pRok] vkpfj;Ll nUrd Œòa nkrCca] vklu×p i××kkisrCc A

703PALI : DICTIONARY If the place becomes dirty, it should be swept; lps lks nslks mDykiks gksfr lEefTtrCcks A The Son of the banker covered the street, constructed a pandal, and began drinking wine surrounded by a large company ; lsfŒòuks iqÙkks ohflFk vkofjRok] e.Mia dkjkisRok egktusu ifjoqrks lqja ikrqa vkj…ks A The messenger saw that the sage had gone to the Pandva mountain after taking his alms round and after going out the city; and he informed this to the king ; l eqfu fi.Mk; pfjRok uxjk fuD[kEe] i.Mo mixrk ¿ fr fnLoku nwrks vkxUok- jkftuks ifVosnf; A If a man does not get friends that are better than him and that are worthy of friendship, then he should live alone, like a king who lives alone after abandoning the kingdom which is conquered (by others); lsŒòs les lsforCcs lgk; vy…k] jktk ¿ o foftra j Œòa igk; ,dks pjs A One should not take resort to sinful friends, should not utter false words, should not drink wine, and should not cause destruction of life ; ikidk feÙkk u HkftrCck] fePNk okpk u opuh;k] eTta u isÕ;a] ik.kkfrikrks p u dkrCcks A I shall not be allowed to renunciate by my parents ; ekrkfirjks eÕga iCcftrqa u nLlfUr A Whatever is thought by the mind should be spoken out by the tongue ; ;a fd×ph eulk fpfUrra fl;k] ra okpk; oÙkCc A If the western dusty wind blow, the western windows should be closed ; lps ifPNek ljtk okrk ok;sÕ;qa] ifPNek okrikuk FkkdsrCcIf the store house is dirty it should be swept ; lps dks Œòdks mDykiks gksfr] lEeftrCcks A Charities should be given commandments should be observed, and fast should be kept; nkukfu nsÕ;kfu (nkrCckfu)] lhykfu jfD[krCckfu] mikslFkks p dj.kh; A The crane, catching the fish, carrying it to the great lake, tearing it down and taking its life, ate it; odks ePNa xf.gRok] ra egkrGkda usRok (gfjRok)] ra iQkysRok] thforD[k;a ikisRok v[kkfn A Some boys went to a garden to steal fruit, but the gardener came and beat them; dsfp ckyk iQykfu pksjsrqa mÕ;kua xrk] mÕ;kuikyks iu vkxEe rs igfj A

704 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES The boys said “O Sir, do not beat us, not a single fruit has been stolen by us.” okyk vokspqa] ^^vÕ; ek uks igfj] ,defi iQya vEgsfg u [kkfnra ** frIt is not proper to insult a good man and not possible to insult a wicked man ; lqtua vief××krqa u o Œòfr] nq Œòa vief××krqa p u lØïkThey having approached the king prayed him to release the deer; rs jktkua mIisp (miladfeRok] miladEe] or misRo k)] fexa ekspf;rqa ra iRFkslqSo long as the peacock had not been seen by the residents, the crow was fed by them ; jŒòokalhfg vfn Œòs eksjs] dkdks rsfg iq Œòks (iksflrks)The grass is eaten and the water is drunk by the cow ; /suquk rua [kkfnr p mndap fiforap A The cows have been milked and sent to the pasture ; /suq;ks nq…k] xkspja p ifgrkThe sick monks should attend upon one another ; fxykusfg fHkD[kwfg v××ke××ka mi ŒòkrCcaOur money has been wrested, our country conquered and parents have been killed by you ; Ro;k vEgkda pew p vfPNUuk] j Œòa p ftra] ekrkfirjks p es ekfjrk-

705PALI : DICTIONARY Section 4 1. Cardinals – Number – la[;k 1 = ,oaQ2 = }s3 = r;ks] fr4 = prq (pÙkkjks)5 = i×p6 = N7 = lÙk8 = v Œò9 = uo10 = nl11 = ,dknl12 = }knl] ckjl13 = rsGl] rsjl14 = pqíl] prqíl15 = i..kjl] i×pnl16 = lksGl17 = lÙkjl] lÙknl18 = v Œòkjl] v Œòknl19 = ,dwuohlrh- (f) 20 = ohlrh21 = ,dohlrh22 = }kohlrh] ckohlrh23 = rsohlrh24 = prqohlrh25 = i×pohlrh26 = NCchlrh27 = lÙkkohlrh28 = v Œòkohlrh29 = ,dwuflrlrh30 = flrlrh31 = ,dkflrlrh- (f) 32 = }kflÙklrh33 = rsflÙklrh34 = prqflÙklrh35 = i×pflrlrh36 = NflÙklrh37 = lÙkflrlrh38 = v Œòflrlrh39 = ,dwupÙkkpkGhlrh40 = pÙkkGhlfr41 = ,dpÙkkGhlfr42 = f}pÙkkGhlfr43 = rspÙkkGhlfr44 = prqpÙkkGhlfr45 = i×ppÙkkGhlfr46 = NÙkkGhlfr47 = lÙkpÙkkfGlfr48 = v ŒòpÙkkfGlfr49 = ,dwui..kklk50 = i..kklk] i×pklfr51 = ,di..kklk52 = }si..kklk53 = rsi..kklk54 = prqi..kklk55 = i×pi..kklk56 = Ni..kklk57 = lÙkki..kklk58 = v Œòi..kklk59 = ,dw.klf Œò60 = lf Œò61 = ,dlf Œò62 = }klf Œò] f}lf Œò63 = rslf Œò] frlf Œò69 = ,dwulÙkfr70 = lÙkfr71 = ,dlÙkkr-

706 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES 72 = }klÙkfr] f}lÙkfr73 = rslÙkfr] frlÙkfr79 = ,dwuklhfr80 = vlksfr81 = ,dklhfr82 = }svlhfr] f};klhfr84 = prqjklhfr89 = ,dwuuqofr90 = uoqfr92 = }kuoqfr] f}uoqfr93 = rsuoqfr] fruoqfr96 = NUuoqfr99 = ,dwulra100 = lra200 = f}lra300 = frlra400 = prqlra500 = i×plra600 = Nlra900 = uolra1,000 = lgLla2,000 = f}lgLla10,000 = nllgLla100,000 = lrlgLla] yD[ka10,00,000 = nlyD[ka100,00,000 = lryD[ka] dksfV (f)10,00,00,000 = nldksfV (f)100,00,00,000 = lrdksfV101 = ,df/dlra108 = v Œò˜Ùkjlra110 = nlÙkjlra150 = fn ;îôlra250 = v îôrsÕ;lra] fr ;îôlra1,500 = i×plrkf/dlgLla] fn;îôlgLla- /4 = iknks- ¾ = v îô˜îôks1½ = v îô2. Ordinals, – dela[;k First, iBe (adj) Second, nqfr; (adj) Third, rfr; (adj) Fourth, prqRFk (adj) Fifth, i×pe (adj) Sixth, NV~< (adj) Seventh, lÙke (adj) Eighth, vŒòe (adj) Ninth, uoe (adj) Tenth, nle (adj) Eleventh, ,dknle (adj) Twelfth, }knle (adj) Thirteenth, rsjle (adj) Fourteenth, pqíle (adj) Fifteenth, i×pnle (adj) Sixteenth, lksGle (adj) Seventeenth, lÙkjle (adj) Eighteenth, vŒòkjle (adj) Nineteenth, ,dwuohlfre (adj) Twentieth, ohlfre (adj) Thirtieth, flrlfre (adj) Fourtieth, pÙkkGhlfre (adj) Fiftieth, i×pklfre (adj) Sixtieth, lfŒòre (adj) Seventieth, lÙkfre (adj) Eightieth, vlhfre (adj) Ninetieth, uofre (adj) Hundredth, lre (adj) Hundredth, lre (adj)