Vol. 16 · pages 81–85

57PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY vFkok % Or (vFk $ ok) vFksuks % Not a thief; honest (v $ Lrsu) vFkks % and: also: then (vFkks) vfr % Over; beyond; exceedingly: too much (vfr) vfrcgq % Too much (vfr $ cgq) vfrcyks % very strong (vfr $ cy) vfrHkk;fr % To be much afraid (vfr $ Hkh) vfrHkhrks % Much alarmed (vfr $ Hkhr ¾ Hkh) vfrpjfr % To transgress = to commit: adultery (vfr $ pj) vfrpkjh % Transgressing (vfrpkfju~) vfrpfj;k % Adultery (vfr $ p;kZ) vfrpkjks % Transgression, adultery (vfrpkjks) vfrPNFkk % Formula for civilly refusing alms to a Bhikkhu, to ask to go further vfrfpjk;fr % To carry long (vfr $ fpjk;) vfrnLluks % Beyond ken, invisible (vfr $ n’kZu) vfr/ksupkjh % Indulging too much in the use of Dhonas (vfr $ /ksupkjh) vfrnwjs % Very far, too far (vfr $ nwj) vfrxPNfr % To overcome (vfr $ xe~) vfrxrks % Escaped from (vfr $ xr ¾ xe~) vfrxks % Escaping from = going beyond (vfrx) vfrgRFk;fr % To cross on an elephant (vfrgLr;) vfrf[k.kks % Not harsh, gentle (v $ rh{.k~) vfrdïeua % Going beyond, passing (vfr $ Øe.k~) vfrdïefr % To escape from, go beyond, to pass, to cross; to transgress; to elapse; to excel: to surpass (vfr $ Øe~) vfrdïkesfr % To go beyond, to exceed (vfrØke;fr ¾ Øe~) vfrdïeks % Passing away, transgression (vfrØe~) vfrdïUrks % Past, surpassing (vfrØkUr ¾ Øe~) vfrekuh % Vain-glorious, conceited (vfrekfuu~) vfre××kfr % To despise, to dislike, neglect (vfr $ eu~) vfrekisfr % To injure, to destroy (vfr $ eki;fr ¾ eh) vfreÙkks % Exceeding, excessive (vfr $ ek=k) vfreqÙkdks % Name of a tree (vfreqÙkQd)

58 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES vfreqÙkks % The croper Gastnera Racemosa (vfreqDr) vfrukesfr % To cause to pass : to let go by (vfr $ uke;fr ¾ ue~) (Caus) vfrfUnz;ks % Beyond the reach of senses (vfrfUnz;) vfrikrks % Very early (vfr $ izkrj~) vfrikrks % Injuring, destruction : transgression (vfrikr) vfrIixs % Too early (vfr $ izxs) vfrIilRFkks % Very excellent (vfr $ iz’kLr ¾ ’kal~) vfrjsdykHkks % Extra allowance (vfrjsd $ ykHk) vfrjsdrjks % More excessive : More abundant (vfrjsd $ rj) vfrjsdks % Exceeding, excessive (vfrjsd) vfrfjÙkdks % In excess, superfluous (vfrfjDr $ d) vfrfjÙkks % Exceeding, in excess, extra superfluous (vfrfjDr ¾ fjp~) vfrjkspfr % To outshine (vfr $ #p~) vfrlk;a % Very late in the evening (vfr $ lk;e~) vfrl;ks % Excess, excellance (vfr’k;) vfrlquks % A mad-dog (vfr $ ’kqu) vfrlwjrk % Great heroism (vfr $ ’kwj $ rk) vrhralks % Past-time (vrhr $ va’k~) vfrfFk % A guest; a stranger (vfrfFk) vfrFkksdks % Very little, too little (vfr $ Lrksd) vrhrks % Passed : elapsed (vrhr ¾ b) vrhRrks % Unsatiated (v $ r‘Ir ¾ r‘i~) vrho $ vfrfo; % Very exceedingly (vrho) vfrokD;a % Bad language, abuse, blame, reproach (vfr $ okD;) vfrolks % Subject to, in the power of (vfr $ o’k~) vfroÙkfr % To go beyond, to pass: to overcome: to transgress (vfr $ o‘Ùk) vfrosyks % Unseasonable (vfr $ osyk) vfrfolk % Name of a plant (vfrfo"kk) vfroq…ks % Very old (vfr $ o‘… ¾ o‘/~) vrks % Hence, now, therefore (vrl~) vrksTt % A musical instrument (vkrks| ¾ rqn~) v=k % Here (v´)

59PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY v=ktks % Offspring, son (vkRet) vÙkk $ vkrqek % Self, body, person, individuality = life, mind, soul (vkReu~) vÙkHkkoh % Having a body (vkReHkko $ bu~) vÙkHkkoks % Person, self, individual, personality = body : form (vkReu $ Hkko) vÙknaMks % Punishment (vkÙk ¾ nk $ n.M) vÙknRFkks % One’s own advantage or good vÙkkf?kuks % Independent (vkReu~ $ v/hu) vÙkkf/irsÕ;a % See (vf/irsÕ;) vÙknqfr;ks % With one companion (vkReu~ $ f}rh;) vVðgklks % Horseslaughter (vVðgkl) vVðtks % Proceeding from oneself: self begotton (vkRet) vÙkdks % Name of a Rishi vVðkydks % A watch tower (vVðkyd) vÙkeurk % Repture or delight vÙkeuks % Rapti, deligted, joyful (vÙk ¾ nk $ eul~) vÙkuk&vÙkuks % See (vÙkk) vÙkuh;ks % Belonging to oneself, own (vkReu~ $ ;) vÙk×k~×kw % Knowing oneself (vkReK) vÙkuksina % Grammatical term meaning (vkReusin) vÙkuriks % Self mortifying (vkReu~ $ ril~) vÙkrks % Awarding to self (vkReu~ $ rl~) vÙkRFkks % Self-interest, one’s own good (vkReu~ $ vFkZ) vÙkoknks % Assertion of self or individuality (vkReu $ okn~) vRFk % Ye are vRFk % Here vVò % Eight (v"Ve~) vRFkpfj;k % Good or wise conduct (vFkZ $ p;kZ) vBòknl % Eighteen (v"Vkn’ku~) vBònLlh % A name of one of the twenty four Buddhas (vFkZ $ n£’ku~) vBò/k % Eight fold (v"V/k) vVòkxeua % Setting of sun : destruction (vLre~ $ xeu) vBòxeks $ % Setting of sun : disappearance; perishing, destruction, vBò˜~xeks % Annihilation (vLr $ xe)

60 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES vBòda % Collection of eight things-Octad (v"Vd) vRFkdjks % Beneficial, advantageous, useful (vFkZ $ dj~) vBòdFkk % A commentary : exposition of meaning (vFkZ $ dFkk) vBòD[kk;h % Giving good advice (vFkZ $ vk[;kf;u~) vVòa % Disappearance, destruction (vLr) vVòa % Meaning, for the sake of, purpose of: on account of, for (vFkZe~) vVòesfr % To set (vLre~ $ b) vVòferks % Set, gone down (vLre~ $ br ¾ b) vBòeks % Eighth (v"Be) vBòEeks % Octagonal (v"Vu~ $ va’k~) vBòalq % See frBòfr vVòuk % Request, begging (vFkZuk) vVòkua % Wrong place (va $ LFkku) vVòaxPNfr % To set, to perish, to vanish (vLre~ $ xe~) vBò˜ı % Eight divisions or parts : Eight qualities (v"Vu $ v˜ı) vBò˜ıeks % See (vBò˜ırks) vBò˜ılhya % The Eight fold moral practice : Eight precepts (v"Vu~ $ v˜ı $ ’khy~) vBò˜ırks % Disappeared (vLre~ $ xr ¾ xe~) vBòf˜ıdks % Eight parts or divisions : Eightfold (v"Vu~ $ v˜ı $ bØ) vBò˜ı˜yks % Eight inches long or thick (v"Vu~ $ v˜ı°y) vBò˜ı˜ikslFk % Observing the eight fold uposatha viz. Athangsila (v"Vk˜ı $ miolFk $ bu~) vBòina&inks % A chequered board for draughts, dice (v"Vkin~) vRFkj.ka % Covering; a rug : a carpet (vkLrj.k) vRFkjkisfr % To cause, to be spread vBòkjl % Eighteen (v"Vkn’ku~) vBòkjleks % Eighteenth (v"Vkn’ku $ e) vRFkjfr % To spread, to lay out, to cover (vk $ Lr‘) vRFkkjks % Spreading (vkLrkj) vRFklRFka % Ethics (vFkZ $ ’kkL=k) vRFklks % According to the sense or the spirit as opposed to the letter (vFkZ $ ’kl~)

61PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY vRFkrks % According to sense or meaning : intelligently, sensibly (vFkZrl~) vRFkrks % Spread, laid out (vk $ Lr‘r ¾ Lr‘) vRFkRFka % For the good or advantage of (vFkZ $ vFkZe~) vRFkoknh % Speaking truthfully (vFkZ $ okfnu~) vBòfo/ks % Eightfold (v"Vu~ $ fo/k) vRFkk; % For the sake of : in order to : on account of : for (vFkkZ;) vRFksu % On account of : by reason of (vFkZ instru) vRFkfr % To request (vFkZ) vfRFk % To be, to exist (vl~) vBòh % A bone: a kernal or stone of a fruit or a seed (vfLFk) vfRFk % Desirous, wishing for (vk£Fku~) vfRFkHkkoks % Being, existence (vfLr ¾ vl~ $ Hkko) vfRFkda % A bone, kernal, seed (vfLFk $ d) vfRFkdks % Connected with existence (vkfLrd) vfVòdks % Desirous of (v£Fku~ $ d) vfBòfeTtk % Marrow (vfLFk $ eTtk) vfRFkrk % Being, existence (vfLr ¾ vl~ $ rk) vBòrks % Not standing : not staying (v $ fLFkr ¾ LFkk) vfRFkra % Existence (vfLr ¾ vl~ $ Ro) vRFkks % Setting, disappearance, destruction : the western mountain behind which the sun sets (vLr) vRFkks % Desire, want, need, occasion; cause, reason, purpose : object, aim; substance, object, thing: property, wealth; advantage, good, welfare, meaning, sense, significance (vFkZ) vRFkq…kjks % Exegesis-explanation (vFkZ $ m…kj) vÙkks % Thrown (vLr~ ¾ vl~) vVðks % A watch tower (vVð) vV~Vks % Hurt, distressed, affiliated (vkrZ) vVðks % A case, a cause, Law-suit (vFkZ) vrqyks % Incomparable, admirable (v $ rqyk) vkrqek % A rare form of atta vkrqjks % Ill-: diseased : affected (vkrqj) vÙkIiks % Very small (vfr $ vYi)